The fifteen eras

Each era in depth: who ruled, what they built, what they believed, how it ended, and what you can still see today.

Vedic Rishis and the Itihasa
01

Vedic Rishis and the Itihasa

Satya, Treta and Dvapara Yugas, to 3102 BCE (traditional reckoning) · The age of the Vedas, Shri Rama and Shri Krishna

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The Sindhu–Sarasvati Civilisation
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The Sindhu–Sarasvati Civilisation

c. 7000–1300 BCE · Brick cities on two rivers, from Mehrgarh to Rakhigarhi

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Janapadas and the Rise of Magadha
03

Janapadas and the Rise of Magadha

c. 1300–321 BCE · Sixteen great states, one rising kingdom on the Ganga

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The Maurya Empire
04

The Maurya Empire

321–185 BCE · From Kandahar to Karnataka, ruled from Pataliputra

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Shungas, Satavahanas, Kharavela and the Sangam Kingdoms
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Shungas, Satavahanas, Kharavela and the Sangam Kingdoms

185 BCE – 320 CE · Many crowns, one Dharma, and ships to Rome

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The Gupta Age
06

The Gupta Age

320–550 CE · Stone temples, golden coins, Kalidasa and Aryabhata

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The Age of Great Kingdoms
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The Age of Great Kingdoms

c. 550–1000 CE · Harsha, Chalukyas, Pallavas, Palas, Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, Karkotas

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Cholas and the Southern Seas
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Cholas and the Southern Seas

c. 850–1310 CE · Chola, Chalukya, Hoysala, Kakatiya, Pandya: temples, fleets and saints

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The long resistance: Sindh to Tarain
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The long resistance: Sindh to Tarain

636–1206 CE · Five centuries in which Bharat’s frontier kings held the line.

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Sultanates, Vijayanagara and the kingdoms that stood
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Sultanates, Vijayanagara and the kingdoms that stood

1206–1526 CE · Delhi ruled the plains; Mewar, Vijayanagara, Odisha and Assam never bowed.

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The Mughal era and the resistance
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The Mughal era and the resistance

1526–1707 CE · Mewar, the Ahoms, the Sikh Gurus and Shivaji: a refusal that won.

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Maratha ascendancy and the Sikh empire
12

Maratha ascendancy and the Sikh empire

1707–1818 CE · From the Sahyadri to Attock: Bharat takes back its own.

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Company rule and the war of 1857
13

Company rule and the war of 1857

1757–1858 CE · A trading company takes Bharat, and Bharat rises against it.

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Renaissance and the struggle for Swaraj
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Renaissance and the struggle for Swaraj

1858–1947 CE · Monks, poets, rebels and marchers win back a nation.

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Independent Bharat
15

Independent Bharat

1947 CE–today · Partition’s wound, a republic, and the temples rising again.

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The river of dynasties

Every dynasty on one line of time, 600 BCE to 1950. Scroll sideways and tap any bar.

600 BCE500 BCE400 BCE300 BCE200 BCE100 BCE01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015001600170018001900
Licchavis of Vaishali (Vajji gana)Haryanka dynasty of MagadhaShishunaga dynastyNanda dynastyMaurya empireEarly Cholas (Sangam age)Chera dynasty (Sangam Cheras to the Perumals of Mahodayapuram)Pandya dynastyShunga dynastyMahameghavahana dynasty of KalingaSatavahana dynastyKanva (Kanvayana) dynastyNingthouja kings of ManipurVakataka dynastyPallava dynastyGupta empireKadamba dynasty of BanavasiWestern Ganga dynasty of TalakadKamarupaLater Guptas of MagadhaPushyabhuti (Vardhana) dynastyMaukhari dynasty of KannaujChalukyas of BadamiGuhilas and Sisodias of MewarEastern Chalukyas of VengiKarkota dynasty of KashmirChahamanas (Chauhans) of Shakambhari and AjmerGurjara-PratiharasTomaras of Delhi and GwaliorPala dynastyRashtrakutas of ManyakhetaShilaharasHindu Shahis of Kabul and UdabhandapuraChandelas of JejakabhuktiImperial CholasKalachuris of TripuriUtpala dynasty of KashmirSomavamshis of OdishaChaulukyas (Solankis) of GujaratParamaras of MalwaChalukyas of KalyaniLohara dynasty of KashmirHoysalasKachwahas of Amber and JaipurSena dynastyEastern GangasGahadavalas of Kannauj and KashiKakatiyasSeuna Yadavas of DevagiriChutia kingdom of SadiyaZamorins (Samoothiri) of KozhikodeRathores of MarwarAhom kingdomMusunuri NayakasReddi kings of Kondavidu and RajahmundryVijayanagara Empire (Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu)Hada Chauhans of Bundi and KotaWodeyars of MysoreManikya kings of TripuraSuryavamshi Gajapatis of OdishaNayakas of Keladi (Ikkeri)Koch kings of Cooch BeharNayakas of MaduraiBundelas of Orchha and PannaNayakas of ThanjavurMaratha Chhatrapatis (Bhonsle)The Peshwas of PuneGaekwads of BarodaJats of BharatpurKings of TravancoreScindias (Shinde) of GwaliorHolkars of IndoreBhonsles of NagpurThe Sikh Empire (Sarkar-i-Khalsa)Dogras of Jammu and Kashmir
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