गौरीतृतीया

Gangaur

Gan is Shiva and Gaur is Gauri. For eighteen days after Holi, girls and married women worship clay images of Isar and Gangaur, for a good husband or for a long marriage, and on the last day the Devi is taken in procession to the lake.

Month: Chaitra Shukla Tritiya, closing eighteen days of worship that begin the day after HoliUsually: March–AprilSeason: Vasanta (spring)Deity: Mata Parvati
Photo: SpeakingArch · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite

MLA

“Gangaur.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/utsav/gangaur/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Gangaur. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/utsav/gangaur/

How it is kept

  1. 01

    Clay images of Isar and Gauri worshipped for eighteen days

  2. 02

    Wheat and barley sown in pots of Holi ash

  3. 03

    Morning songs and the carrying of water and durva

  4. 04

    A fast on the last day and the procession to the lake

  5. 05

    Ghevar and mehndi

01Gauri goes home

The worship remembers Parvati’s tapas to win Shiva and her return to her father’s house, as daughters return in spring. From the morning after Holika Dahan, women gather ashes of the Holi fire and sow wheat and barley in pots; clay figures of Isar and Gauri are painted and dressed. Each morning the girls go out to bring fresh water and green durva and flowers, singing gor gor gomti, and sprinkle the images. On the last two days the women fast and the images are given a farewell as a daughter is sent to her husband’s home.

02Processions of the royal cities

The courts of Rajasthan made Gangaur a state festival, and the paintings of the Jodhpur and Mewar schools show the maharajas watching the women carry Gauri to the water. In Jaipur the Gangaur sawari leaves the City Palace with elephants, bands and palanquins on the evening of Tritiya and the next day. In Udaipur the images are brought to the Gangaur Ghat on Lake Pichola and boats are lit on the water.

Where

Rajasthan above all; Malwa in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat; Marwari families in Kolkata, Assam and everywhere they settled

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