Battle of Bhutala

VictorGuhilas of MewarJaitrasimha
1227vs
Delhi Sultanate armyUnder Sultan Iltutmish

When an army of Iltutmish invaded Mewar and sacked Nagda, Jaitrasimha of the Guhilas met it at Bhutala. Mewar remembers a victory, and a play written in his reign celebrates it.

Date: c. 1222–1229 CE (date uncertain)Where: Bhutala, near Nagda in MewarType: Battle
Photo: Deepank Ranka · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite

MLA

“Battle of Bhutala.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/jaitrasimha-battle-of-bhutala/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Battle of Bhutala. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/jaitrasimha-battle-of-bhutala/

Result

Mewar records and a contemporary Sanskrit play claim Jaitrasimha drove back the Sultanate army, though the old capital Nagda was sacked in the war.

01The play and the inscriptions

The Hammiramadamardana, a Sanskrit drama by the Jain poet Jayasimha Suri written in the 1220s, is about the defeat of the Hammira, the Muslim emir, by the Vaghela minister Vastupala, and it praises Jaitrasimha of Mewar for resisting the same invader. Later Guhila inscriptions, among them the Chirwa record of 1273, mention the fighting at Bhutala and the death of Guhila warriors there. Persian sources are silent on the battle.

02Mewar holds

Whatever the size of the battle, its result is clear in one respect: Mewar stayed independent. Nagda, the old Guhila capital near the Ekalingji temple, was ruined, and the court moved to Chittor, which became the dynasty’s seat. Jaitrasimha went on to fight the Chaulukyas, the Paramaras and the Chahamanas of Nadol, and Mewar was strong enough to resist the Sultanate until Alauddin Khalji’s siege of Chittor in 1303.

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Why it matters

It kept Mewar independent of the early Sultanate and moved the Guhila capital to Chittor.