Rana Kumbha’s Nagaur campaigns

VictorMewarRana Kumbha
1455vs
Khanzada rulers of Nagaur, backed by GujaratShams Khan; Qutb al-Din Ahmad Shah II of Gujarat

A succession quarrel at Nagaur drew in Rana Kumbha, who backed one claimant on condition that the fort’s walls be pulled down. When the promise was broken, Kumbha took Nagaur himself, and a long war with Gujarat followed.

Date: c. 1455–1458 CEWhere: Nagaur, MarwarType: Campaign
Photo: Ratnesh1948 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite

MLA

“Rana Kumbha’s Nagaur campaigns.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/kumbha-nagaur-campaigns/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Rana Kumbha’s Nagaur campaigns. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/kumbha-nagaur-campaigns/

Result

Kumbha took Nagaur and destroyed its fortifications; Gujarat’s counter-invasions of Mewar failed to take Kumbhalgarh or Chittor.

01The broken promise

Firishta and the Mirat-i-Sikandari tell that when Firuz Khan of Nagaur died, his brother Mujahid Khan seized the town and the heir Shams Khan fled to Kumbha. Kumbha restored him on condition that he dismantle the fort’s defences. Shams Khan instead strengthened them and turned to Gujarat, marrying his daughter to the sultan. Kumbha marched on Nagaur, took it, and destroyed the fort. Kumbha’s own Kumbhalgarh prashasti boasts of the victory.

02War with Gujarat and Malwa

The sultan of Gujarat, Qutb al-Din, invaded Mewar in revenge, and in 1456 Gujarat and Malwa agreed to attack Mewar together and divide it. Their armies besieged Kumbhalgarh and Chittor in turn without taking either. Persian chronicles claim victories in the field and tribute; Mewar inscriptions claim the opposite. What stands is that Kumbha, attacked from two sides by two sultanates, kept his kingdom whole until his death in 1468.

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Why it matters

It drew Mewar into its long war with both Gujarat and Malwa, which Kumbha survived undefeated.