Dundiya rebellion

VictorAhom kingdom with East India Company troopsSwargadeo Gaurinath Singha; Captain Thomas Welsh
1792vs
Dundiya rebels and hired soldiersHaradatta Bujarbarua

A rising in the lower Assam valley at the same time as the Moamoria rebellion further east. It helped bring the first Company troops into the Ahom kingdom.

Date: c. 1790–1792Where: Northern Kamrup and Darrang, AssamType: Revolt
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki · CC BY-SA 4.0
1 min read WhatsApp
Cite

MLA

“Dundiya rebellion.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/dundiya-rebellion-1792/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Dundiya rebellion. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/dundiya-rebellion-1792/

Result

The rebels were driven out of northern Kamrup and the rising was put down by Captain Welsh’s expedition in 1792.

01A kingdom pulled apart

By the late 1780s the Ahom kingdom was in deep trouble. The Moamoria rebels held Rangpur, the royal capital, and Swargadeo Gaurinath Singha had fled down the Brahmaputra to Guwahati. In the Borphukan’s western domain, Haradatta Bujarbarua raised the Dundiya rising. With bands of hired fighters, many of them barkandazes from Bengal, he overran most of northern Kamrup and made a bid for power of his own. Gaurinath, short of loyal troops, asked the Company for help.

02Welsh’s expedition

Cornwallis sent Captain Thomas Welsh up the river with a small force of sepoys late in 1792. He cleared the barkandaz bands from Guwahati and then turned on the Dundiya rebels north of the river, who could not stand against disciplined musketry and were beaten back out of Kamrup. Welsh went on up the valley against the Moamorias in 1793–94. His short stay taught the Ahom court that paid, drilled sepoys could do what the old paik levies could not.

Why it matters

The first armed intervention of the Company in Assam, thirty years before the Burmese wars brought it back for good.