Battle of Khed

VictorParty of ShahuChhatrapati Shahu
1707vs
Party of Maharani TarabaiDhanaji Jadhav (who went over to Shahu)

Released by the Mughals after eighteen years as a captive, Shahu came home to claim the Maratha throne held by his aunt Tarabai for her son. At Khed her general Dhanaji Jadhav changed sides, and Shahu won almost without a fight.

Date: October 1707Where: Khed, on the Bhima, Pune district, MaharashtraType: Battle
Photo: S. N. Gorakshkar · Public domain
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Cite

MLA

“Battle of Khed.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-khed-1707/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Battle of Khed. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-khed-1707/

Result

Dhanaji Jadhav went over to Shahu, Tarabai’s army broke up, and Shahu was crowned at Satara in January 1708.

01The heir returns

Shahu, son of Sambhaji, had been taken with his mother when Raigad fell in 1689, and grew up in Aurangzeb’s camp. Released in 1707, he crossed the Narmada and called on the Maratha chiefs to accept him as Shivaji’s rightful heir. Tarabai, who had led the war against the Mughals since 1700, declared that the kingdom had been won by her husband Rajaram and belonged to her son Shivaji II. Both sides gathered armies, and they met at Khed on the Bhima.

02Dhanaji changes sides

Tarabai sent her senapati Dhanaji Jadhav to stop Shahu. Shahu’s agents, among them the Brahmin clerk Balaji Vishwanath in Dhanaji’s service, persuaded the old general that Shahu was the true heir. When the armies met in October 1707, Dhanaji held back and then joined Shahu; Tarabai’s commander Parshuram Trimbak was left to be beaten. Shahu marched to Satara and was crowned in January 1708. Tarabai withdrew to Kolhapur, where her line ruled a separate state.

Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
Person · 1657–1689 CE; reigned 1681–1689Chhatrapati Sambhaji MaharajShivaji’s elder son held the Maratha state for nine years against Aurangzeb’s full imperial army, the Siddis, the Portuguese and Mysore at once; captured at Sangameshwar in 1689, he was tortured and put to death at Tulapur on 11 March 1689.Read →
Why it matters

Khed made Shahu Chhatrapati and brought Balaji Vishwanath forward; he became the first Peshwa of the line that led the Maratha expansion of the 18th century.