Battle of Kasur (1807)

VictorSikh EmpireMaharaja Ranjit Singh; Jodh Singh Ramgarhia; Hari Singh Nalwa
1807vs
Afghan chief of KasurQutb-ud-Din Khan

Kasur, a Pathan stronghold a day’s ride from Lahore, had defied the Sikhs for a generation. In 1807 Ranjit Singh beat its chief in the field and took the fort.

Date: February–March 1807Where: Kasur, south of Lahore (now in Pakistan)Type: Siege
Photo: Unknown author · Public domain
1 min read WhatsApp
Cite

MLA

“Battle of Kasur (1807).” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-kasur-1807/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Battle of Kasur (1807). Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-kasur-1807/

Result

Kasur fort was taken after about a month and Qutb-ud-Din submitted, receiving a small estate at Mamdot.

01A thorn near Lahore

The Pathan chiefs of Kasur held the land south of Lahore and had sided with the Afghans in their invasions. Ranjit Singh, who had taken Lahore in 1799 and proclaimed himself Maharaja in 1801, had already fought Kasur twice. In early 1807 he marched on it with Jodh Singh Ramgarhia. Qutb-ud-Din Khan came out to fight, was beaten, and shut himself up in the fort.

02The fort falls

The siege went on for about a month of bombardment and mining. Sikh accounts give the breach to Akali Phula Singh and his Nihangs, and say the young Hari Singh Nalwa, leading his own contingent for the first time, fought with great courage and was rewarded with a jagir. Qutb-ud-Din was captured, then pardoned and given Mamdot across the Sutlej. Kasur was annexed in March 1807.

Hari Singh Nalwa
Person · 1791–1837 CEHari Singh NalwaRanjit Singh’s foremost general fought at Kasur, Attock, Multan and Kashmir, governed Kashmir and Hazara, and took Peshawar in 1834. He fell defending Jamrud fort at the mouth of the Khyber on 30 April 1837.Read →
Why it matters

Kasur’s fall removed the last hostile power close to Lahore and made Hari Singh Nalwa’s name.