Battle of Dhai Ali

VictorAhom kingdom with East India Company troopsCaptain Thomas Welsh, for Swargadeo Gaurinath Singha
1794vs
Moamoria rebelsBharath Singha, Raja of Rangpur, with men sent by Sarbananda Singha of Bengmara

Captain Welsh’s last fight against the Moamorias, on a road beside the old Ahom capital. The king watched it from the Rang Ghar.

Date: 1794Where: Dhai Ali road, Sivasagar (old Rangpur), AssamType: Battle
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite

MLA

“Battle of Dhai Ali.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-dhai-ali-1794/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Battle of Dhai Ali. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-dhai-ali-1794/

Result

The Moamorias were beaten and driven from Rangpur; Bharath Singha, wounded, fled the field.

01Rangpur retaken

The Moamoria rising had driven Swargadeo Gaurinath Singha from his capital, and rebel chiefs ruled Rangpur and the country around. After clearing Guwahati, Captain Welsh marched up the Brahmaputra and took Rangpur back in March 1794. The Moamorias regrouped under Bharath Singha, who had proclaimed himself Raja at Rangpur, and Sarbananda Singha of Bengmara sent men to help. They came against Welsh along the Dhai Ali, one of the raised roads the Ahom kings had built across the low, wet country.

02Seen from the Rang Ghar

Gaurinath watched the fight from the Rang Ghar, the royal pavilion beside his palace. The Belimarar Buranji of Visheswar Vaidyadhip remembers it as a terrible contest, with the smoke of the British guns darkening the sky and the dead lying like palm fruit after a storm. Bharath Singha lost a finger and fled with the remnant of his men. Welsh was recalled soon after by the Governor-General, and without him the king could not keep Rangpur for long.

Why it matters

It ended Welsh’s mission and taught the Ahom state to raise a paid standing army of sepoys.