Mysore invasion of Calicut

VictorMysore, with the Raja of PalakkadHaidar Ali, faujdar of Dindigul; his brother-in-law Makhdum Ali
1757vs
Zamorin of CalicutThe Zamorin (Samoothiri)

The Zamorin of Calicut pushed into the kingdom of Palakkad, and its Raja called on Haidar Ali at Dindigul. It was Mysore’s first march into Malabar, and it taught Haidar the way down the Palakkad gap.

Date: 1756–1757Where: Palakkad and the Zamorin’s lands, Malabar, KeralaType: Campaign
Photo: Unknown author · Public domain
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Cite

MLA

“Mysore invasion of Calicut.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/mysore-invasion-of-calicut-1757/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Mysore invasion of Calicut. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/mysore-invasion-of-calicut-1757/

Result

The Zamorin withdrew from Palakkad and agreed to pay Mysore an indemnity, most of which he never paid.

01Palakkad calls for help

The Zamorins had spent decades winning land from their old rival Valluvanad, from Eranad down to Nedunganad. In 1756 the Zamorin turned on Palakkad to the east and occupied Nadavattam, cutting that small kingdom in two. Komi Achan, the Raja of Palakkad, appealed to Haidar Ali, then faujdar of Dindigul for the Wodeyar kingdom of Mysore, whose lands lay just beyond the pass. Haidar sent a strong force under Makhdum Ali through the Palakkad gap.

02To the sea and back

The Zamorin was also at war with Cochin and could not hold both fronts. The Mysore and Palakkad troops swept through his eastern districts down to the coast. He came to terms, agreeing to leave Palakkad alone and to pay Mysore a large war indemnity. Once the Mysore army had gone back over the ghats, he paid only a part. Haidar was rewarded by the Mysore minister Devaraja with the jagir of Bangalore, and he did not forget the unpaid debt.

Wodeyars of Mysore
Dynasty · 1399 (traditional)–1950 CEWodeyars of MysoreThe Wodeyars began as chiefs around Mysore under Vijayanagara and became kings when Raja Wodeyar took Srirangapatna in 1610. Apart from the decades of Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan, they ruled Mysore until Indian independence, and kept the Vijayanagara Navaratri alive as the Mysore Dasara.Read →
Why it matters

The unpaid indemnity became Haidar Ali’s pretext for his conquest of Malabar in 1766, which ended the Zamorins’ independence.