Cite
MLA
“Fall of Se La and Bomdila.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/fall-of-se-la-and-bomdila-1962/. Accessed .
APA
Hindu History. (2026). Fall of Se La and Bomdila. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/fall-of-se-la-and-bomdila-1962/
Chinese columns outflanked Se La, the division was ordered back and broke up on the road, and Bomdila fell on 18 November; China declared a ceasefire on 21 November.
01The pass that was bypassed
After Tawang was given up in late October, 4 Division put 62 Brigade on Se La, a second force at Dirang below it and a third at Bomdila. In mid-November Chinese columns moved through the forest on old trails and came out behind Se La, on the road to Dirang. Near Nuranang, below the pass, Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat of 4 Garhwal Rifles fought on at his post and was killed there; a shrine at Jaswantgarh keeps his memory and soldiers still tend it as though he were on duty.
02Withdrawal under fire
With the road behind them cut, the order came on the night of 17 November to pull back from Se La. Moving down a single road with the enemy already across it, the brigade broke into small groups; its commander, Brigadier Hoshiar Singh, was killed in the withdrawal. Dirang was abandoned the same night. On 18 November the Chinese attacked Bomdila and took it. Three days later Beijing announced a ceasefire and later pulled back north of the McMahon Line, leaving the Kameng hills to India once more.
The loss of Se La and Bomdila was the low point of 1962, and the Henderson Brooks–Bhagat review written on it shaped how India rebuilt its army in the years before 1965 and 1971.
