Battle of Walong

Indian Army, 11 Infantry BrigadeBrigadier N. C. Rawlley
1962vs
VictorPeople’s Liberation Army of ChinaCommanders of the Tibet Military Region

At the far eastern end of India, where the Lohit comes down from Tibet, Kumaon, Sikh, Dogra and Gorkha battalions fought the only drawn-out defensive battle of the 1962 war.

Date: 21 October – 16 November 1962Where: Walong, Lohit valley, Anjaw district, Arunachal PradeshType: Battle
Photo: B. SurajPatro1997 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite

MLA

“Battle of Walong.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-walong-1962/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Battle of Walong. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-walong-1962/

Result

The Indian brigade held the Lohit valley for nearly four weeks, but the final Chinese attack of 16 November took Walong and forced a withdrawal down the valley.

01The Lohit front

Walong sits on a terrace above the Lohit, a few kilometres from the border, with a small airstrip that was its only quick link to the plains. When the Chinese struck on 21 October the forward posts near Kibithu fell back on it. Troops were flown in battalion by battalion, and 11 Infantry Brigade under Brigadier N. C. Rawlley dug in on the ridges around the strip. Through late October and early November they fought back patrol clashes and probing attacks, and in mid-November counter-attacked toward a feature the soldiers called Yellow Pimple.

0216 November

The counter-attack drew the Chinese main force onto the brigade. On 16 November, the same days that Se La and Bomdila were falling to the west, they attacked in strength across the ridges. Companies of 6 Kumaon and the Sikh, Dogra and Gorkha battalions fought until their positions were overrun, and the brigade withdrew down the Lohit. Walong became the one sector of 1962 that the army remembers as a stand. The Walong war memorial now stands above the river, and the anniversary is kept there every November.

Why it matters

Walong showed what Indian troops could do when given a position, a supply line and time to dig in, a lesson the army took into its rebuilding after 1962.