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Queen

Rani Avantibai Lodhi

Queen of Ramgarh who rose in 1857

1831—1858

1831 – 20 March 1858

Widowed queen of the small state of Ramgarh in the Mandla country, she refused the British Court of Wards, raised her own army in 1857 and fought in the forests of the Narmada valley until she was cornered on 20 March 1858.

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Cite

MLA

“Rani Avantibai Lodhi.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/people/rani-avantibai/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Rani Avantibai Lodhi. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/people/rani-avantibai/

Life in moments

  1. 01

    Queen of Ramgarh, in today’s Dindori district, Madhya Pradesh

  2. 02

    Expelled the Company’s Court of Wards administrator

  3. 031857

    Raised an army against the British in 1857

  4. 041858

    Took her own life when cornered near Devhargarh on 20 March 1858

  5. 051988

    Honoured on Indian postage stamps in 1988 and 2001

01Ramgarh taken over

Avantibai was married to Vikramaditya Singh, the Lodhi raja of Ramgarh, a forest state in what is now Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh. When the raja fell ill and then died, leaving two young sons, the Company placed the state under its Court of Wards and sent an administrator. The Rani turned him out. When the risings of 1857 spread through the Saugor and Narmada territories, she wrote to the neighbouring chiefs and zamindars and gathered a force of several thousand.

02The last stand

Her men drove the British out of Ramgarh and the country around Mandla for a time. When the Company returned in strength with troops from Rewa, Ramgarh fort fell and she withdrew into the Devhargarh hills. On 20 March 1858, surrounded near Devhargarh, she took her own life with her sword rather than be taken. The place most often named is Sukhi Talaiya, between Balapur and Ramgarh. Statues of her stand across the Mahakoshal country, and India Post has twice honoured her, in 1988 and 2001.