Second Pazhassi Revolt

Kottayam forces and Kurichya and Nair fightersKerala Varma Pazhassi Raja; Edachena Kunkan Nair; Thalakkal Chandu
1800vs
VictorEast India CompanyColonel Arthur Wellesley; later Thomas Harvey Baber

When the Company claimed Wayanad after Tipu’s fall, the prince of Kottayam took to the forests a second time. For five years his Kurichya bowmen and Nair swordsmen held the hills.

Date: 1800–1805Where: Wayanad and the Kottayam (Cotiote) country, north Malabar, KeralaType: Revolt
Photo: Unknown author · Public domain
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Cite

MLA

“Second Pazhassi Revolt.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/second-pazhassi-revolt-1800/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Second Pazhassi Revolt. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/second-pazhassi-revolt-1800/

Result

After five years of forest war Pazhassi Raja was killed at Mavila Thodu on 30 November 1805, and the revolt ended.

01Wayanad

Pazhassi Raja had fought Haidar and Tipu for twenty years and first rose against the Company in 1793 over its revenue farming in Kottayam. That quarrel was patched up in 1797. In 1800 the Company took Wayanad, which the Raja held as his own, as part of the Mysore spoils. He went back to the forest. Wellesley, commanding in Mysore and Malabar, built roads and posts into the hills, but the Raja’s men cut convoys and vanished.

02Panamaram and Mavila Thodu

In October 1802 Thalakkal Chandu and Edachena Kunkan led the Kurichyas against the Company post at Panamaram and took it, a blow remembered in Wayanad to this day. The Company raised a special police of local men, the Kolkars, and in 1805 put the sub-collector Thomas Baber in charge. Baber’s parties tracked the Raja to a stream on the Karnataka border, Mavila Thodu, where he was killed in a skirmish on 30 November 1805. Baber had him cremated with honour.

Why it matters

Kerala remembers Pazhassi Raja as the Kerala Simham, among the first in the south to wage a long war against Company rule; his samadhi stands at Mananthavady.