Second Burmese invasion of Assam

VictorKonbaung BurmaAlemingi (Kiamingi); Patalang
1819vs
Ahom kingdom under Purandar SinghaRuchinath Burhagohain; Jagannath Dhekial Phukan

Ruchinath Burhagohain had deposed Chandrakanta Singha and crowned Purandar Singha. Bodawpaya answered by sending a second army, which lost the first fight and still won the war, because the Ahom commanders went home instead of following up.

Date: February–April 1819Where: Phulpanisiga near Janji, and Jorhat, Upper AssamType: Campaign
Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite

MLA

“Second Burmese invasion of Assam.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/second-burmese-invasion-of-assam-1819/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Second Burmese invasion of Assam. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/second-burmese-invasion-of-assam-1819/

Result

After an Ahom success at Phulpanisiga was thrown away, the Burmese took Jorhat and set Chandrakanta Singha back on the throne as their client.

01Phulpanisiga

The Burmese army, under a commander the Assamese chronicles call Kiamingi, with the Kachari-born Patalang as guide, came over the Patkai early in 1819. Jagannath Dhekial Phukan met it at Phulpanisiga near Janji on 15 February 1819 and beat it back with loss; the Assamese accounts put the Burmese dead at about three hundred. But the Ahom army did not pursue. It returned to Jorhat, and the news of an enemy still in the field set off panic in the capital.

02Chandrakanta restored

Ruchinath and Purandar Singha fled down the Brahmaputra to Guwahati, and the Burmese entered Jorhat two days later. On 9 March 1819 Chandrakanta Singha was crowned again, and the officials who had backed Ruchinath were put to death. The Burmese commander left in April, leaving a garrison under Mingimaha Tilwa. Patalang chased Ruchinath through Nagaon and pushed him out past the Assam Choky, the frontier post near Goalpara. The Burmese troops finally went home in January 1820.

Why it matters

From 1819 the Ahom king ruled at Ava’s pleasure; when Chandrakanta tried to break free, the third invasion of 1821–22 ended the kingdom altogether.