Coorg War

VictorEast India CompanyBrigadier-General Patrick Lindesay
1834vs
Kingdom of CoorgRaja Chikka Virarajendra; Mathanda Appachu in the field

The Company marched four columns into the hill kingdom of Coorg against its Raja, Chikka Virarajendra. The Kodava fighters beat back two of them in the forests, but the Raja gave up his capital within days, and Coorg lost its independence.

Date: March–April 1834Where: Kodagu (Coorg), with its capital Madikeri, KarnatakaType: Campaign
Photo: Unknown author · Public domain
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Cite

MLA

“Coorg War.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/coorg-war-1834/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Coorg War. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/coorg-war-1834/

Result

Two Company columns were thrown back, but the Raja surrendered at Madikeri on 10 April 1834 and Coorg was annexed.

01Four columns into the hills

Coorg had been an ally of the Company against Tipu. Its last Haleri raja, Chikka Virarajendra, quarrelled with the Company in the 1830s, which charged him with misrule and with sheltering its enemies. In February 1834 Brigadier-General Lindesay assembled a force in Mysore and on the Malabar side. Because the roads were poor, he split it into four columns to enter Coorg from different directions and converge on the capital, Madikeri, which the British called Mercara.

02Somwarpet and the surrender

On 3 April 1834 the northern column under Colonel Waugh came up against a stockade at Somwarpet and was driven back with heavy loss by Kodava fighters led by Mathanda Appachu. Another column suffered the same fate. But other columns were advancing, and the Raja’s ministers opened talks. On 6 April the British agent was led into the Madikeri fort, and on 10 April the Raja, who had been at his Nalknad palace, came in with his family and surrendered. He was deposed and sent to Vellore and then Benares, and Coorg was annexed in May 1834.

Why it matters

The Coorg War ended the Haleri dynasty; the Kodavas, who had fought well in it, kept their right to bear arms under British rule.