Battle of Shalateng

VictorIndian ArmyBrigadier L. P. Sen, 161 Infantry Brigade
1947vs
Tribal lashkars and Pakistani irregularsLashkar leaders, with Pakistani officers

Eleven days after the first Indian troops landed at Srinagar, the tribal army that had sacked Baramulla gathered at Shalateng to take the city. Brigadier Sen caught it between infantry in front and armoured cars driving in from behind, and broke it in a single morning.

Date: 7 November 1947Where: Shalateng, on the Baramulla road just outside SrinagarType: Battle
Photo: B. SurajPatro1997 · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite

MLA

“Battle of Shalateng.” Hindu History, 2026, https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-shalateng-1947/. Accessed .

APA

Hindu History. (2026). Battle of Shalateng. Retrieved , from https://www.hinduhistory.in/battles/battle-of-shalateng-1947/

Result

The raiders massed before Srinagar were routed and fled back up the valley; Baramulla was retaken on 8 November and Uri on 13 November.

01Srinagar under threat

On 27 October 1947 the 1st Sikh was flown into Srinagar; its commander, Lieutenant Colonel Dewan Ranjit Rai, was killed near Baramulla that day. On 3 November Major Somnath Sharma’s company held off a large force at Badgam until the airfield was secure. More troops came in by air, and 161 Brigade under Brigadier L. P. Sen took charge. By early November the lashkars, fresh from plundering Baramulla, were dug in at Shalateng, a few miles from the city on the Baramulla road.

02The armoured cars

Sen planned to pin the raiders from the front with the 1st Sikh and the Kumaon battalions and to send armoured cars of the 7th Light Cavalry round behind them. On the morning of 7 November the cars came in on the raiders’ rear while the infantry attacked and aircraft of the Royal Indian Air Force struck from above. Caught on open ground, the lashkar broke and fled west along the road, leaving its dead and much of its loot. The pursuit reached Baramulla the next day.

Why it matters

Shalateng ended the threat to Srinagar and turned the war in the valley from defence to pursuit.