Chitra Katha

Valmiki Ramayanathe picture story

The whole story in 99 drawn panels across 7 parts, from the first shloka to the last. Under every picture is that episode in one line.

Meet the cast

Tap a character to read who they are.

Shri RamaPrince of Ayodhya, avatar of VishnuSitaDaughter of the Earth, Rama’s wifeLakshmanaRama’s younger brother and shadowBharataThe brother who refused the throneShatrughnaYoungest brother, slayer of LavanaDasharathaKing of Ayodhya, Rama’s fatherKausalyaEldest queen, Rama’s motherKaikeyiQueen who claimed the two boonsSumitraMother of Lakshmana and ShatrughnaMantharaKaikeyi’s maid who turned herMaharshi VasishthaKulaguru of the IkshvakusMaharshi VishvamitraKing turned brahmarshi, Rama’s teacherKing JanakaKing of Videha, Sita’s fatherAhalyaGautama’s wife, freed by RamaParashuramaSixth avatar, who yielded to RamaGuhaNishada king, Rama’s friendJatayuVulture king who died for SitaShabariAscetic woman who waited for RamaShurpanakhaRavana’s sister, cause of the warMarichaRakshasa who became the golden deerRavanaTen-headed king of LankaHanumanSon of Vayu, Rama’s messenger and devoteeSugrivaVanara king, Rama’s allyValiMighty vanara king of KishkindhaAngadaVali’s son, envoy to RavanaJambavanOld king of the bearsVibhishanaRavana’s brother who took refuge in RamaKumbhakarnaRavana’s giant sleeping brotherIndrajit (Meghanada)Ravana’s son, conqueror of IndraLava and KushaRama’s twin sons, first singers of the Ramayana
Devarshi Narada
Maharshi Valmiki
Rishyashringa
Bhagwan Vishnu
A rakshasa
Maharshi Bharadvaja
Anasuya
A rishi
Maharshi Agastya
Tara
The vanaras
Sampati
A rakshasi
Mandodari
Trijata
Samudra
Nala
Garuda
Agnideva
Kubera
Mahadev
Bhadra
Lavana
Bhudevi, the Earth
Maharshi Durvasa
Kala
01
बालकाण्डम्

Bala Kanda

The book of childhood. It opens with Narada and the krauncha birds, tells of Rama’s birth to King Dasharatha after a great yajna, his years with Maharshi Vishvamitra, and ends with the breaking of Shiva’s bow in Mithila and the four weddings.

1Narada tells Valmiki the life of Rama in a hundred shlokasDevarshi Narada · Maharshi Valmiki
2The krauncha bird is shot and the first shloka is bornMaharshi Valmiki
3Rishyashringa leads Dasharatha’s Ashvamedha and putrakameshti yajnaRishyashringa · Dasharatha
4Bhagwan Vishnu agrees to be born as a man to end RavanaBhagwan Vishnu
5Rama is born on Chaitra Shukla NavamiKausalya · Dasharatha
6Vishvamitra takes Rama and Lakshmana to guard his yajnaMaharshi Vishvamitra · Shri Rama · Lakshmana
7The mantras Bala and Atibala on the Sarayu bankMaharshi Vishvamitra · Shri Rama · Lakshmana
8Tataka slain; Maricha flung into the sea, Subahu killedShri Rama · Lakshmana · A rakshasa
9The descent of Ganga told on the roadMaharshi Vishvamitra · Shri Rama
10Ahalya freed from Gautama’s curseShri Rama · Ahalya
11Rama breaks Shiva’s bow in MithilaKing Janaka · Shri Rama · Sita
12Four brothers marry four princesses of MithilaShri Rama · Sita · Lakshmana · Bharata
13Parashurama yields after Rama strings Vishnu’s bowParashurama · Shri Rama
From the text

तपःस्वाध्यायनिरतं तपस्वी वाग्विदां वरम्। नारदं परिपप्रच्छ वाल्मीकिर्मुनिपुङ्गवम्॥

The opening line of the poem: the ascetic Valmiki questioned Narada, foremost of sages, devoted to tapas and the study of the Veda, best of those who know speech.Valmiki Ramayana, Bala Kanda 1.1
From the text

मा निषाद प्रतिष्ठां त्वमगमः शाश्वतीः समाः। यत्क्रौञ्चमिथुनादेकमवधीः काममोहितम्॥

O hunter, may you find no rest for endless years, for you killed one of the pair of krauncha birds while it was lost in love.Valmiki Ramayana, Bala Kanda 2.15
02
अयोध्याकाण्डम्

Ayodhya Kanda

The book of Ayodhya and the longest after the Yuddha Kanda. A coronation is announced and undone in a single night; Rama leaves for fourteen years in the forest, Dasharatha dies of grief, and Bharata refuses the throne and rules with Rama’s sandals.

14Dasharatha proposes Rama as yuvaraja and the city rejoicesDasharatha · Shri Rama
15Manthara turns Kaikeyi’s joy to fearManthara · Kaikeyi
16Kaikeyi claims her two boons in the kopa-bhavanaKaikeyi · Dasharatha
17Rama accepts the exile without a word of complaintShri Rama · Kaikeyi · Dasharatha
18Sita and Lakshmana insist on going with himSita · Shri Rama · Lakshmana
19Sumitra’s blessing to LakshmanaSumitra · Lakshmana
20Guha receives them at Shringaverapura and ferries them over the GangaGuha · Shri Rama · Sita · Lakshmana
21Bharadvaja at Prayag shows the way to ChitrakootMaharshi Bharadvaja · Shri Rama · Sita
22Dasharatha recalls the young ascetic’s death and dies of griefDasharatha
23Bharata rebukes Kaikeyi and refuses the throneBharata · Kaikeyi
24Bharata at Chitrakoot; Jabali’s argument and Rama’s replyBharata · Shri Rama · Maharshi Vasishtha
25Bharata takes Rama’s padukas and rules from NandigramBharata
26Anasuya’s gifts to Sita at Atri’s ashramaAnasuya · Sita
From the text

तद्ब्रूहि वचनं देवि राज्ञो यदभिकाङ्क्षितम्। करिष्ये प्रतिजाने च रामो द्विर्नाभिभाषते॥

Rama to Kaikeyi: tell me, devi, what the king wishes. I will do it, I promise. Rama does not speak twice.Valmiki Ramayana, Ayodhya Kanda 18.30
From the text

रामं दशरथं विद्धि मां विद्धि जनकात्मजाम्। अयोध्यामटवीं विद्धि गच्छ तात यथासुखम्॥

Sumitra to Lakshmana: know Rama as your father Dasharatha, know Janaka’s daughter as me, know the forest as Ayodhya. Go happily, my son.Valmiki Ramayana, Ayodhya Kanda 40.9
03
अरण्यकाण्डम्

Aranya Kanda

The book of the forest. Ten quiet years among the rishis of the Dandaka end at Panchavati on the Godavari, where Shurpanakha’s insult brings war, a golden deer draws Rama away, and Ravana carries Sita off while the old vulture Jatayu gives his life to stop him.

27Viradha seizes Sita and is freed as the gandharva TumburuA rakshasa · Shri Rama · Sita
28Sharabhanga sees Rama and enters the fireA rishi · Shri Rama
29Rama vows to protect the rishis of the DandakaA rishi · Shri Rama · Lakshmana
30Agastya gives Rama the bow of VishnuMaharshi Agastya · Shri Rama
31Jatayu meets them on the way to PanchavatiJatayu · Shri Rama · Sita
32Lakshmana cuts off Shurpanakha’s nose and earsShurpanakha · Lakshmana
33Rama alone destroys Khara, Dushana, Trishira and 14,000 rakshasasShri Rama · A rakshasa
34Maricha becomes the golden deerSita · Shri Rama
35Sita’s harsh words send Lakshmana awaySita · Lakshmana
36Ravana, disguised as a sannyasi, carries Sita offRavana · Sita
37Jatayu fights Ravana and fallsJatayu · Ravana
38Sita drops her ornaments among the vanarasSita
39Rama cremates Jatayu as a fatherShri Rama · Lakshmana
40Kabandha points the way to SugrivaA rakshasa · Shri Rama · Lakshmana
41Shabari receives Rama at PampaShabari · Shri Rama · Lakshmana
From the text

रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः। राजा सर्वस्य लोकस्य देवानामिव वासवः॥

Maricha warning Ravana: Rama is dharma in bodily form, good, his strength is truth. He is king of the whole world, as Indra is of the devas.Valmiki Ramayana, Aranya Kanda 37.13
04
किष्किन्धाकाण्डम्

Kishkindha Kanda

The book of the vanara kingdom. At Pampa Rama meets Hanuman and makes friendship with the exiled Sugriva, kills Vali, waits out the rains, and sends the vanaras to every corner of the earth; the southern party learns from Sampati that Sita is in Lanka.

42Hanuman meets Rama and Lakshmana in a bhikshu’s guiseHanuman · Shri Rama · Lakshmana
43Rama and Sugriva swear friendship around a fireShri Rama · Sugriva
44Lakshmana knows only Sita’s ankletsLakshmana · Shri Rama
45Sugriva tells of Mayavi’s cave and Vali’s wrathSugriva · Shri Rama
46Rama flicks away Dundubhi’s bones and pierces seven sala treesShri Rama · Sugriva
47The first duel: Rama cannot tell the brothers apartVali · Sugriva · Shri Rama
48Vali is slain and Rama answers his reproachVali · Shri Rama
49Tara’s lamentTara · Angada
50Sugriva crowned, Angada made yuvarajaSugriva · Angada · Shri Rama
51The monsoon on Mount PrasravanaShri Rama · Lakshmana
52Lakshmana’s anger and Tara’s soft wordsLakshmana · Tara · Sugriva
53The search parties sent in four directionsSugriva · The vanaras · Hanuman · Angada
54Rama gives Hanuman his ringShri Rama · Hanuman
55Sampati sees Sita in LankaSampati · Angada · Hanuman
56Jambavan wakes Hanuman to his strengthJambavan · Hanuman
From the text

नाहं जानामि केयूरे नाहं जानामि कुण्डले। नूपुरे त्वभिजानामि नित्यं पादाभिवन्दनात्॥

Lakshmana to Rama: I do not know these armlets, I do not know these earrings. The anklets I know, from bowing at her feet every day.Valmiki Ramayana, Kishkindha Kanda 6.22–23
05
सुन्दरकाण्डम्

Sundara Kanda

Hanuman leaps a hundred yojanas of ocean, finds Sita in Ravana’s Ashoka grove and gives her Rama’s ring. He then shakes Lanka to its roots, sets it ablaze with his own burning tail and carries Sita’s chudamani back to Rama.

57Hanuman leaps from Mahendra mountain across a hundred yojanas of sea.Hanuman
58Mainaka rises from the sea to offer him rest; he touches it and flies on.Hanuman
59Surasa tests him; he enters her mouth as small as a thumb and comes out.Hanuman
60He slays Simhika, the shadow-seizer, from within.Hanuman · A rakshasi
61The guardian goddess of Lanka falls to his left fist.Hanuman · A rakshasi
62He searches Ravana’s palace and mistakes Mandodari for Sita, then corrects himself.Hanuman · Mandodari
63He finds Sita in the Ashoka grove under the shimshapa tree.Sita · Hanuman
64Ravana gives Sita two months; she answers him across a blade of grass.Ravana · Sita
65Trijata tells her dream of Rama’s victory.Trijata · Sita
66Hanuman gives Rama’s ring; Sita gives her chudamani and the crow token.Hanuman · Sita
67The Ashoka grove is uprooted and Prince Aksha slain.Hanuman · A rakshasa
68Indrajit binds Hanuman with the Brahmastra; he faces Ravana in court.Hanuman · Ravana · Indrajit (Meghanada)
69His tail is set alight and he burns Lanka; Sita is unharmed.Hanuman
70The vanaras feast in Madhuvana; Hanuman tells Rama, Sita has been seen.Hanuman · Shri Rama · The vanaras
From the text

जयत्यतिबलो रामो लक्ष्मणश्च महाबलः। राजा जयति सुग्रीवो राघवेणाभिपालितः॥

Victory to Rama of surpassing strength, and to mighty Lakshmana! Victory to King Sugriva, protected by Raghava!Valmiki Ramayana, Sundara Kanda 42.33 (Gita Press numbering)
From the text

दासोऽहं कोसलेन्द्रस्य रामस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः। हनुमान् शत्रुसैन्यानां निहन्ता मारुतात्मजः॥

I am the servant of Rama, lord of Kosala, whose deeds are done without strain. I am Hanuman, son of the Wind, destroyer of enemy armies.Valmiki Ramayana, Sundara Kanda 42.34 (Gita Press numbering)
06
युद्धकाण्डम्

Yuddha Kanda

The longest kanda: Rama receives Vibhishana, bridges the sea and lays siege to Lanka. Kumbhakarna, Indrajit and at last Ravana fall; Sita comes through the fire and Rama returns to Ayodhya to be crowned.

71Rama embraces Hanuman and the army marches to the southern sea.Shri Rama · Hanuman · The vanaras
72Vibhishana is spurned by Ravana and takes refuge with Rama.Vibhishana · Ravana
73Rama’s vow of refuge; Vibhishana anointed king of Lanka on the shore.Shri Rama · Vibhishana · Lakshmana
74Rama’s anger at the sea; Samudra appears and names Nala.Shri Rama · Samudra
75Nala builds the setu, a hundred yojanas, in five days.Nala · The vanaras · Shri Rama
76Angada goes as envoy and breaks the top of Ravana’s palace.Angada · Ravana
77Indrajit binds Rama and Lakshmana with serpent-arrows; Garuda frees them.Indrajit (Meghanada) · Garuda · Shri Rama
78Rama spares a defeated Ravana: go, rest, and return.Shri Rama · Ravana
79Kumbhakarna is woken and slain by Rama.Kumbhakarna · Shri Rama
80Hanuman brings the herb mountain from the Himalaya.Hanuman
81Lakshmana breaks the Nikumbhila yajna and slays Indrajit.Lakshmana · Indrajit (Meghanada)
82Agastya teaches Rama the Aditya Hridayam.Maharshi Agastya · Shri Rama
83Rama slays Ravana with the Brahma-astra; Mandodari laments.Shri Rama · Ravana
84Sita enters the fire and Agni returns her to Rama.Sita · Agnideva · Shri Rama
85Return by Pushpaka; Bharata at Nandigram; Rama crowned in Ayodhya.Shri Rama · Sita · Bharata · Hanuman
From the text

सकृदेव प्रपन्नाय तवास्मीति च याचते। अभयं सर्वभूतेभ्यो ददाम्येतद्व्रतं मम॥

To one who comes to me for refuge even once, and asks, saying, I am yours, I give freedom from fear of all beings. This is my vow.Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 18.33 (Gita Press numbering)
07
उत्तरकाण्डम्

Uttara Kanda

The kanda of what came after: the rishis tell Rama the past of Ravana and Hanuman, and Rama’s reign is told to its end. Sita goes to Valmiki’s ashrama, Lava and Kusha are born and sing this very Ramayana before their father, Sita returns into the Earth, and Rama enters the Sarayu.

86The rishis visit Ayodhya; Agastya tells of Ravana’s birth and boons.Maharshi Agastya · Shri Rama
87Kumbhakarna asks for sleep; Vibhishana asks for a mind fixed in dharma.Kumbhakarna · Vibhishana
88Ravana takes Lanka and the Pushpaka from Kubera.Ravana · Kubera
89Ravana lifts Kailasa and is pinned by Mahadev’s toe.Ravana · Mahadev
90Hanuman’s childhood: the leap at the sun and Indra’s vajra.Hanuman
91The allies take leave; Hanuman’s boon to live while Rama’s katha is heard.Shri Rama · Hanuman
92Bhadra reports the people’s talk; Sita is left near Valmiki’s ashrama.Bhadra · Shri Rama
93Lava and Kusha are born the night Shatrughna stays at the ashrama.Maharshi Valmiki · Shatrughna · Sita
94Shatrughna slays Lavana and founds Madhupura on the Yamuna.Shatrughna · Lavana
95Rama’s Ashvamedha at Naimisha with a golden image of Sita.Shri Rama · Maharshi Vasishtha
96Lava and Kusha sing the Ramayana before Rama.Lava and Kusha · Shri Rama
97Sita’s oath; the Earth takes her back.Sita · Bhudevi, the Earth · Shri Rama
98Kala’s visit and Durvasa’s arrival; Lakshmana goes to the Sarayu.Kala · Maharshi Durvasa · Lakshmana
99Rama crowns Kusha and Lava and enters the Sarayu with Ayodhya’s people.Shri Rama · Lava and Kusha
From the text

यावद्रामकथां वीर श्रोष्येऽहं पृथिवीतले। तावच्छरीरे वत्स्यन्तु मम प्राणा न संशयः॥

O hero, for as long as I shall hear the katha of Rama upon this earth, so long may my life remain in this body; of this there is no doubt.Valmiki Ramayana, Uttara Kanda 39.16 (Baroda Critical Edition)

इति

The pictures are drawn for this site to help children and new readers follow the story; they are illustrations, not old art. The words under each picture summarise the episode, and the verses are quoted from the text with their reference.