Photo: Unknown scribe & Illuminator. · Public domain
Chronicle · c. 1020 CE

Tarikh-i-Yamini of al-Utbi

Found
Written in Arabic at Ghazni by Abu Nasr al-Utbi, secretary at the court of Mahmud
Kept at
Arabic manuscripts and a Persian translation of the 13th century in many libraries

A court history of Sabuktigin and his son Mahmud of Ghazni, written while Mahmud was still raiding Bharat.

What it says

It records the defeat and capture of the Shahi king Jayapala near Peshawar in 1001, and the raids on Thanesar, Mathura and Kannauj. Of Mathura, Mahmud is made to say that a building to equal its temple could not be raised for a hundred million dinars or in less than two hundred years.

What it proves

It is a contemporary record, from the attacker’s own court, of the Ghaznavid raids and the Hindu Shahi stand.

Evidence for