Photo: Original work by Kalhana, manuscript written by an unknown s · Public domain
Chronicle · 1148–1149 CE

Rajatarangini of Kalhana

Found
Written in Kashmir; preserved in Sharada-script manuscripts; edited and translated by M. A. Stein (1892, 1900)
Kept at
Manuscripts in Srinagar, Pune and European libraries

A Sanskrit chronicle in eight books (tarangas), nearly 8,000 verses, of the kings of Kashmir from the earliest times to Kalhana’s own day.

What it says

Kalhana says he consulted earlier chronicles, the Nilamata Purana, temple foundation inscriptions and land grants. He tells of Lalitaditya’s campaigns, Avantivarman’s engineer Suyya who drained the Jhelum floods, and the misrule of Harsha of Kashmir, who stripped temples of their images. A historian, he writes, should be like a judge, free of love and hate.

What it proves

It is the oldest surviving history of a region of Bharat written as continuous history, and much of it is confirmed by coins and inscriptions.

Evidence for