Chapter 11

विश्वरूपदर्शनयोगः

Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga — the Yoga of the Vision of the Universal Form

55 shlokas

The chapter in brief

Arjuna says his delusion is gone and asks to see Bhagwan's divine form with his own eyes. Shri Krishna gives him divine sight, for no human eye can bear it. Sanjaya tells Dhritarashtra what Arjuna saw: a form with countless faces, eyes, arms and weapons, brighter than a thousand suns rising together, holding the whole universe in one place. Arjuna, his hair standing on end, sees Brahma on the lotus, the rishis and the devas within that body, and then sees the sons of Dhritarashtra, Bhishma, Drona and Karna rushing into its blazing mouths like moths into fire. Shaken, he asks who this is. Bhagwan answers, 'I am Time, the destroyer of worlds'; the warriors are already slain by Him, and Arjuna is only the instrument. Arjuna bows again and again, begs forgiveness for having treated Him as a friend, and asks to see the four-armed form. Bhagwan shows it, then His gentle human form, and declares that neither Vedas, yajna, charity nor tapas can win this vision. Only undivided bhakti can.

Arjuna said अर्जुन उवाच

11.1

मदनुग्रहाय परमं गुह्यमध्यात्मसंज्ञितम् ।
यत्त्वयोक्तं वचस्तेन मोहोऽयं विगतो मम

madanugrahāya paramaṃ guhyamadhyātmasaṃjñitam |
yattvayoktaṃ vacastena moho'yaṃ vigato mama

Out of grace to me You have spoken the supreme secret, the teaching about the Self, and by Your words this delusion of mine is gone.

11.2

भवाप्ययौ हि भूतानां श्रुतौ विस्तरशो मया ।
त्वत्तः कमलपत्राक्ष माहात्म्यमपि चाव्ययम्

bhavāpyayau hi bhūtānāṃ śrutau vistaraśo mayā |
tvattaḥ kamalapatrākṣa māhātmyamapi cāvyayam

Lotus-eyed one, I have heard from You at length of the arising and passing away of beings, and of Your own imperishable greatness.

11.3

एवमेतद्यथात्थ त्वमात्मानं परमेश्वर ।
द्रष्टुमिच्छामि ते रूपमैश्वरं पुरुषोत्तम

evametadyathāttha tvamātmānaṃ parameśvara |
draṣṭumicchāmi te rūpamaiśvaraṃ puruṣottama

It is just as You have described Yourself, Parameshvara. Yet I long to see Your divine, sovereign form, Purushottama.

11.4

मन्यसे यदि तच्छक्यं मया द्रष्टुमिति प्रभो ।
योगेश्वर ततो मे त्वं दर्शयात्मानमव्ययम्

manyase yadi tacchakyaṃ mayā draṣṭumiti prabho |
yogeśvara tato me tvaṃ darśayātmānamavyayam

If You think it possible for me to see it, Lord, then, Master of yoga, show me Your imperishable Self.

Shri Bhagavan said श्रीभगवानुवाच

11.5

पश्य मे पार्थ रूपाणि शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।
नानाविधानि दिव्यानि नानावर्णाकृतीनि च

paśya me pārtha rūpāṇi śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ |
nānāvidhāni divyāni nānāvarṇākṛtīni ca

Behold, Partha, My forms by the hundreds and the thousands, divine and of many kinds, of many colours and shapes.

11.6

पश्यादित्यान्वसून्रुद्रानश्विनौ मरुतस्तथा ।
बहून्यदृष्टपूर्वाणि पश्याश्चर्याणि भारत

paśyādityānvasūnrudrānaśvinau marutastathā |
bahūnyadṛṣṭapūrvāṇi paśyāścaryāṇi bhārata

Behold the Adityas, the Vasus, the Rudras, the two Ashvins and the Maruts. Behold many wonders never seen before, Bharata.

11.7

इहैकस्थं जगत्कृत्स्नं पश्याद्य सचराचरम् ।
मम देहे गुडाकेश यच्चान्यद् द्रष्टुमिच्छसि

ihaikasthaṃ jagatkṛtsnaṃ paśyādya sacarācaram |
mama dehe guḍākeśa yaccānyad draṣṭumicchasi

See now, Gudakesha, the whole universe, moving and unmoving, gathered in one place within My body, and whatever else you wish to see.

11.8

न तु मां शक्यसे द्रष्टुमनेनैव स्वचक्षुषा ।
दिव्यं ददामि ते चक्षुः पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम्

na tu māṃ śakyase draṣṭumanenaiva svacakṣuṣā |
divyaṃ dadāmi te cakṣuḥ paśya me yogamaiśvaram

But you cannot see Me with these eyes of yours. I give you divine sight. Behold My sovereign yoga.

Sanjaya said सञ्जय उवाच

11.9

एवमुक्त्वा ततो राजन्महायोगेश्वरो हरिः ।
दर्शयामास पार्थाय परमं रूपमैश्वरम्

evamuktvā tato rājanmahāyogeśvaro hariḥ |
darśayāmāsa pārthāya paramaṃ rūpamaiśvaram

Having spoken thus, O King, Hari, the great Lord of yoga, revealed to Partha His supreme and sovereign form.

11.10

अनेकवक्त्रनयनमनेकाद्भुतदर्शनम् ।
अनेकदिव्याभरणं दिव्यानेकोद्यतायुधम्

anekavaktranayanamanekādbhutadarśanam |
anekadivyābharaṇaṃ divyānekodyatāyudham

It had countless mouths and eyes and showed countless marvels. It wore countless divine ornaments and raised countless divine weapons.

11.11

दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधरं दिव्यगन्धानुलेपनम् ।
सर्वाश्चर्यमयं देवमनन्तं विश्वतोमुखम्

divyamālyāmbaradharaṃ divyagandhānulepanam |
sarvāścaryamayaṃ devamanantaṃ viśvatomukham

He wore divine garlands and garments and was anointed with divine fragrance. He was the God made of every wonder, endless, His face turned in every direction.

11.12

दिवि सूर्यसहस्रस्य भवेद्युगपदुत्थिता ।
यदि भाः सदृशी सा स्याद्भासस्तस्य महात्मनः

divi sūryasahasrasya bhavedyugapadutthitā |
yadi bhāḥ sadṛśī sā syādbhāsastasya mahātmanaḥ

If the light of a thousand suns were to blaze forth in the sky at once, it might perhaps resemble the splendour of that Mahatma.

11.13

तत्रैकस्थं जगत्कृत्स्नं प्रविभक्तमनेकधा ।
अपश्यद्देवदेवस्य शरीरे पाण्डवस्तदा

tatraikasthaṃ jagatkṛtsnaṃ pravibhaktamanekadhā |
apaśyaddevadevasya śarīre pāṇḍavastadā

There, in the body of the God of gods, the son of Pandu saw the entire universe, divided in many ways, gathered in one place.

11.14

ततः स विस्मयाविष्टो हृष्टरोमा धनंजयः ।
प्रणम्य शिरसा देवं कृताञ्जलिरभाषत

tataḥ sa vismayāviṣṭo hṛṣṭaromā dhanaṃjayaḥ |
praṇamya śirasā devaṃ kṛtāñjalirabhāṣata

Then Dhananjaya, overcome with wonder, his hair standing on end, bowed his head to the Lord and spoke with joined palms.

Arjuna said अर्जुन उवाच

11.15

पश्यामि देवांस्तव देव देहे
सर्वांस्तथा भूतविशेषसंघान् ।
ब्रह्माणमीशं कमलासनस्थ-
मृषींश्च सर्वानुरगांश्च दिव्यान्

paśyāmi devāṃstava deva dehe
sarvāṃstathā bhūtaviśeṣasaṃghān |
brahmāṇamīśaṃ kamalāsanastha-
mṛṣīṃśca sarvānuragāṃśca divyān

In Your body, O God, I see all the devas and the hosts of every kind of being; Brahma the Lord seated on the lotus, all the rishis and the divine serpents.

11.16

अनेकबाहूदरवक्त्रनेत्रं
पश्यामि त्वां सर्वतोऽनन्तरूपम् ।
नान्तं न मध्यं न पुनस्तवादिं
पश्यामि विश्वेश्वर विश्वरूप

anekabāhūdaravaktranetraṃ
paśyāmi tvāṃ sarvato'nantarūpam |
nāntaṃ na madhyaṃ na punastavādiṃ
paśyāmi viśveśvara viśvarūpa

I see You with countless arms, bellies, mouths and eyes, boundless in form on every side. Lord of the universe, whose form is the universe, I see in You no end, no middle and no beginning.

11.17

किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रिणं च
तेजोराशिं सर्वतो दीप्तिमन्तम् ।
पश्यामि त्वां दुर्निरीक्ष्यं समन्ता-
द्दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिमप्रमेयम्

kirīṭinaṃ gadinaṃ cakriṇaṃ ca
tejorāśiṃ sarvato dīptimantam |
paśyāmi tvāṃ durnirīkṣyaṃ samantā-
ddīptānalārkadyutimaprameyam

I see You crowned, bearing mace and discus, a mass of radiance shining on every side, hard to look upon, blazing like fire and sun, beyond all measure.

11.18

त्वमक्षरं परमं वेदितव्यं
त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम् ।
त्वमव्ययः शाश्वतधर्मगोप्ता
सनातनस्त्वं पुरुषो मतो मे

tvamakṣaraṃ paramaṃ veditavyaṃ
tvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam |
tvamavyayaḥ śāśvatadharmagoptā
sanātanastvaṃ puruṣo mato me

You are the Imperishable, the Supreme to be known. You are the final resting place of this universe. You are the undying guardian of eternal dharma. You are, I now know, the everlasting Purusha.

11.19

अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्य-
मनन्तबाहुं शशिसूर्यनेत्रम् ।
पश्यामि त्वां दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रं
स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम्

anādimadhyāntamanantavīrya-
manantabāhuṃ śaśisūryanetram |
paśyāmi tvāṃ dīptahutāśavaktraṃ
svatejasā viśvamidaṃ tapantam

I see You without beginning, middle or end, of infinite power and infinite arms, the sun and moon Your eyes, Your mouth a blazing fire, scorching this universe with Your own radiance.

11.20

द्यावापृथिव्योरिदमन्तरं हि
व्याप्तं त्वयैकेन दिशश्च सर्वाः ।
दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमुग्रं तवेदं
लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं महात्मन्

dyāvāpṛthivyoridamantaraṃ hi
vyāptaṃ tvayaikena diśaśca sarvāḥ |
dṛṣṭvādbhutaṃ rūpamugraṃ tavedaṃ
lokatrayaṃ pravyathitaṃ mahātman

The space between heaven and earth and all the directions are filled by You alone. Seeing this wondrous and terrible form of Yours, O Mahatma, the three worlds tremble.

11.21

अमी हि त्वां सुरसंघा विशन्ति
केचिद्भीताः प्राञ्जलयो गृणन्ति ।
स्वस्तीत्युक्त्वा महर्षिसिद्धसंघाः
स्तुवन्ति त्वां स्तुतिभिः पुष्कलाभिः

amī hi tvāṃ surasaṃghā viśanti
kecidbhītāḥ prāñjalayo gṛṇanti |
svastītyuktvā maharṣisiddhasaṃghāḥ
stuvanti tvāṃ stutibhiḥ puṣkalābhiḥ

Hosts of devas enter into You; some, in fear, praise You with joined palms. Bands of great rishis and siddhas cry 'May all be well!' and praise You with hymns of every kind.

11.22

रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या
विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च ।
गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघा
वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे

rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā
viśve'śvinau marutaścoṣmapāśca |
gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṃghā
vīkṣante tvāṃ vismitāścaiva sarve

The Rudras, Adityas, Vasus and Sadhyas, the Vishvedevas, the two Ashvins, the Maruts and the pitris, and the hosts of gandharvas, yakshas, asuras and siddhas all gaze at You in amazement.

11.23

रूपं महत्ते बहुवक्त्रनेत्रं
महाबाहो बहुबाहूरुपादम् ।
बहूदरं बहुदंष्ट्राकरालं
दृष्ट्वा लोकाः प्रव्यथितास्तथाहम्

rūpaṃ mahatte bahuvaktranetraṃ
mahābāho bahubāhūrupādam |
bahūdaraṃ bahudaṃṣṭrākarālaṃ
dṛṣṭvā lokāḥ pravyathitāstathāham

Seeing Your vast form, mighty-armed one, with its many mouths and eyes, many arms, thighs and feet, many bellies and many terrible tusks, the worlds are shaken, and so am I.

11.24

नभःस्पृशं दीप्तमनेकवर्णं
व्यात्ताननं दीप्तविशालनेत्रम् ।
दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा
धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो

nabhaḥspṛśaṃ dīptamanekavarṇaṃ
vyāttānanaṃ dīptaviśālanetram |
dṛṣṭvā hi tvāṃ pravyathitāntarātmā
dhṛtiṃ na vindāmi śamaṃ ca viṣṇo

Seeing You touching the sky, ablaze with many colours, mouths wide open, great eyes flaming, my inmost self trembles, and I find neither courage nor peace, O Vishnu.

11.25

दंष्ट्राकरालानि च ते मुखानि
दृष्ट्वैव कालानलसन्निभानि ।
दिशो न जाने न लभे च शर्म
प्रसीद देवेश जगन्निवास

daṃṣṭrākarālāni ca te mukhāni
dṛṣṭvaiva kālānalasannibhāni |
diśo na jāne na labhe ca śarma
prasīda deveśa jagannivāsa

Seeing Your mouths, fearful with tusks and blazing like the fire at the end of time, I lose all sense of direction and find no refuge. Be gracious, Lord of the devas, refuge of the worlds.

11.26

अमी च त्वां धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्राः
सर्वे सहैवावनिपालसंघैः ।
भीष्मो द्रोणः सूतपुत्रस्तथासौ
सहास्मदीयैरपि योधमुख्यैः

amī ca tvāṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāḥ
sarve sahaivāvanipālasaṃghaiḥ |
bhīṣmo droṇaḥ sūtaputrastathāsau
sahāsmadīyairapi yodhamukhyaiḥ

All these sons of Dhritarashtra, with the hosts of kings, Bhishma, Drona and that son of a charioteer, Karna, together with the chief warriors on our side too,

11.27

वक्त्राणि ते त्वरमाणा विशन्ति
दंष्ट्राकरालानि भयानकानि ।
केचिद्विलग्ना दशनान्तरेषु
संदृश्यन्ते चूर्णितैरुत्तमाङ्गैः

vaktrāṇi te tvaramāṇā viśanti
daṃṣṭrākarālāni bhayānakāni |
kecidvilagnā daśanāntareṣu
saṃdṛśyante cūrṇitairuttamāṅgaiḥ

Rush headlong into Your fearful mouths with their terrible tusks. Some are seen caught between Your teeth, their heads crushed to powder.

11.28

यथा नदीनां बहवोऽम्बुवेगाः
समुद्रमेवाभिमुखा द्रवन्ति ।
तथा तवामी नरलोकवीरा
विशन्ति वक्त्राण्यभिविज्वलन्ति

yathā nadīnāṃ bahavo'mbuvegāḥ
samudramevābhimukhā dravanti |
tathā tavāmī naralokavīrā
viśanti vaktrāṇyabhivijvalanti

As the many torrents of rivers race towards the ocean, so these heroes of the world of men enter Your flaming mouths.

11.29

यथा प्रदीप्तं ज्वलनं पतङ्गा
विशन्ति नाशाय समृद्धवेगाः ।
तथैव नाशाय विशन्ति लोका-
स्तवापि वक्त्राणि समृद्धवेगाः

yathā pradīptaṃ jvalanaṃ pataṅgā
viśanti nāśāya samṛddhavegāḥ |
tathaiva nāśāya viśanti lokā-
stavāpi vaktrāṇi samṛddhavegāḥ

As moths rush at full speed into a blazing fire to perish, so do these worlds rush at full speed into Your mouths to perish.

11.30

लेलिह्यसे ग्रसमानः समन्ता-
ल्लोकान्समग्रान्वदनैर्ज्वलद्भिः ।
तेजोभिरापूर्य जगत्समग्रं
भासस्तवोग्राः प्रतपन्ति विष्णो

lelihyase grasamānaḥ samantā-
llokānsamagrānvadanairjvaladbhiḥ |
tejobhirāpūrya jagatsamagraṃ
bhāsastavogrāḥ pratapanti viṣṇo

Devouring all the worlds on every side with Your flaming mouths, You lick Your lips. Your fierce rays fill the whole universe with radiance and scorch it, O Vishnu.

11.31

आख्याहि मे को भवानुग्ररूपो
नमोऽस्तु ते देववर प्रसीद ।
विज्ञातुमिच्छामि भवन्तमाद्यं
न हि प्रजानामि तव प्रवृत्तिम्

ākhyāhi me ko bhavānugrarūpo
namo'stu te devavara prasīda |
vijñātumicchāmi bhavantamādyaṃ
na hi prajānāmi tava pravṛttim

Tell me who You are in this fierce form. I bow to You, best of the devas; be gracious. I wish to know You, the Primal One, for I do not understand what You are doing.

Shri Bhagavan said श्रीभगवानुवाच

11.32

कालोऽस्मि लोकक्षयकृत्प्रवृद्धो
लोकान्समाहर्तुमिह प्रवृत्तः ।
ऋतेऽपि त्वां न भविष्यन्ति सर्वे
येऽवस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः

kālo'smi lokakṣayakṛtpravṛddho
lokānsamāhartumiha pravṛttaḥ |
ṛte'pi tvāṃ na bhaviṣyanti sarve
ye'vasthitāḥ pratyanīkeṣu yodhāḥ

I am Time, grown mighty, the destroyer of worlds, come forth here to gather up the worlds. Even without you, none of these warriors arrayed in the opposing ranks will survive.

11.33

तस्मात्त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्व
जित्वा शत्रून् भुङ्क्ष्व राज्यं समृद्धम् ।
मयैवैते निहताः पूर्वमेव
निमित्तमात्रं भव सव्यसाचिन्

tasmāttvamuttiṣṭha yaśo labhasva
jitvā śatrūn bhuṅkṣva rājyaṃ samṛddham |
mayaivaite nihatāḥ pūrvameva
nimittamātraṃ bhava savyasācin

Therefore rise up and win glory. Conquer your enemies and enjoy a flourishing kingdom. They have already been slain by Me. Be only the instrument, Savyasachin.

11.34

द्रोणं च भीष्मं च जयद्रथं च
कर्णं तथान्यानपि योधवीरान् ।
मया हतांस्त्वं जहि मा व्यथिष्ठा
युध्यस्व जेतासि रणे सपत्नान्

droṇaṃ ca bhīṣmaṃ ca jayadrathaṃ ca
karṇaṃ tathānyānapi yodhavīrān |
mayā hatāṃstvaṃ jahi mā vyathiṣṭhā
yudhyasva jetāsi raṇe sapatnān

Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and the other heroic warriors are already slain by Me. Slay them; do not be troubled. Fight, and you will conquer your foes in battle.

Sanjaya said सञ्जय उवाच

11.35

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं केशवस्य
कृताञ्जलिर्वेपमानः किरीटी ।
नमस्कृत्वा भूय एवाह कृष्णं
सगद्गदं भीतभीतः प्रणम्य

etacchrutvā vacanaṃ keśavasya
kṛtāñjalirvepamānaḥ kirīṭī |
namaskṛtvā bhūya evāha kṛṣṇaṃ
sagadgadaṃ bhītabhītaḥ praṇamya

Hearing these words of Keshava, the crowned Arjuna, trembling, joined his palms and bowed. Overwhelmed with fear, he bowed again and spoke to Krishna in a choking voice.

Arjuna said अर्जुन उवाच

11.36

स्थाने हृषीकेश तव प्रकीर्त्या
जगत्प्रहृष्यत्यनुरज्यते च ।
रक्षांसि भीतानि दिशो द्रवन्ति
सर्वे नमस्यन्ति च सिद्धसंघाः

sthāne hṛṣīkeśa tava prakīrtyā
jagatprahṛṣyatyanurajyate ca |
rakṣāṃsi bhītāni diśo dravanti
sarve namasyanti ca siddhasaṃghāḥ

It is fitting, Hrishikesha, that the world rejoices and delights in praising You. The rakshasas flee in fear in every direction, and all the hosts of siddhas bow to You.

11.37

कस्माच्च ते न नमेरन्महात्मन्
गरीयसे ब्रह्मणोऽप्यादिकर्त्रे ।
अनन्त देवेश जगन्निवास
त्वमक्षरं सदसत्तत्परं यत्

kasmācca te na nameranmahātman
garīyase brahmaṇo'pyādikartre |
ananta deveśa jagannivāsa
tvamakṣaraṃ sadasattatparaṃ yat

And why should they not bow to You, O Mahatma, greater even than Brahma, the first Creator? Infinite One, Lord of the devas, refuge of the worlds, You are the Imperishable: being and non-being, and That which is beyond both.

11.38

त्वमादिदेवः पुरुषः पुराण-
स्त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम् ।
वेत्तासि वेद्यं च परं च धाम
त्वया ततं विश्वमनन्तरूप

tvamādidevaḥ puruṣaḥ purāṇa-
stvamasya viśvasya paraṃ nidhānam |
vettāsi vedyaṃ ca paraṃ ca dhāma
tvayā tataṃ viśvamanantarūpa

You are the first God, the ancient Purusha, the final resting place of this universe. You are the knower and the known, and the supreme abode. By You this universe is pervaded, O You of infinite form.

11.39

वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कः
प्रजापतिस्त्वं प्रपितामहश्च ।
नमो नमस्तेऽस्तु सहस्रकृत्वः
पुनश्च भूयोऽपि नमो नमस्ते

vāyuryamo'gnirvaruṇaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ
prajāpatistvaṃ prapitāmahaśca |
namo namaste'stu sahasrakṛtvaḥ
punaśca bhūyo'pi namo namaste

You are Vayu, Yama, Agni, Varuna and the moon; You are Prajapati and the great-grandsire of all. Salutations to You a thousand times, and again and again, salutations to You.

11.40

नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते
नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व ।
अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं
सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः

namaḥ purastādatha pṛṣṭhataste
namo'stu te sarvata eva sarva |
anantavīryāmitavikramastvaṃ
sarvaṃ samāpnoṣi tato'si sarvaḥ

Salutations to You in front and behind; salutations to You on every side, O All. Your strength is endless and Your might immeasurable. You pervade all, and so You are all.

11.41

सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदुक्तं
हे कृष्ण हे यादव हे सखेति ।
अजानता महिमानं तवेदं
मया प्रमादात्प्रणयेन वापि

sakheti matvā prasabhaṃ yaduktaṃ
he kṛṣṇa he yādava he sakheti |
ajānatā mahimānaṃ tavedaṃ
mayā pramādātpraṇayena vāpi

Thinking of You as a friend, I rashly called out, 'O Krishna, O Yadava, O friend!', not knowing this greatness of Yours, through carelessness or through affection.

11.42

यच्चावहासार्थमसत्कृतोऽसि
विहारशय्यासनभोजनेषु ।
एकोऽथवाप्यच्युत तत्समक्षं
तत्क्षामये त्वामहमप्रमेयम्

yaccāvahāsārthamasatkṛto'si
vihāraśayyāsanabhojaneṣu |
eko'thavāpyacyuta tatsamakṣaṃ
tatkṣāmaye tvāmahamaprameyam

And whatever disrespect I showed You in jest, at play, at rest, while sitting or at meals, alone or before others, Achyuta, for all of it I beg forgiveness of You, the Immeasurable.

11.43

पितासि लोकस्य चराचरस्य
त्वमस्य पूज्यश्च गुरुर्गरीयान् ।
न त्वत्समोऽस्त्यभ्यधिकः कुतोऽन्यो
लोकत्रयेऽप्यप्रतिमप्रभाव

pitāsi lokasya carācarasya
tvamasya pūjyaśca gururgarīyān |
na tvatsamo'styabhyadhikaḥ kuto'nyo
lokatraye'pyapratimaprabhāva

You are the father of this world, moving and unmoving, its object of worship and its most venerable guru. None is equal to You in the three worlds; how could anyone be greater, O You of matchless power?

11.44

तस्मात्प्रणम्य प्रणिधाय कायं
प्रसादये त्वामहमीशमीड्यम् ।
पितेव पुत्रस्य सखेव सख्युः
प्रियः प्रियायार्हसि देव सोढुम्

tasmātpraṇamya praṇidhāya kāyaṃ
prasādaye tvāmahamīśamīḍyam |
piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuḥ
priyaḥ priyāyārhasi deva soḍhum

So, laying my body down in prostration, I seek Your grace, Lord worthy of all praise. As a father bears with his son, a friend with his friend, a lover with the beloved, so please bear with me, O God.

11.45

अदृष्टपूर्वं हृषितोऽस्मि दृष्ट्वा
भयेन च प्रव्यथितं मनो मे ।
तदेव मे दर्शय देव रूपं
प्रसीद देवेश जगन्निवास

adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ hṛṣito'smi dṛṣṭvā
bhayena ca pravyathitaṃ mano me |
tadeva me darśaya deva rūpaṃ
prasīda deveśa jagannivāsa

Having seen what was never seen before, I am thrilled, yet my mind is shaken with fear. Show me that other form of Yours, O God. Be gracious, Lord of the devas, refuge of the worlds.

11.46

किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रहस्त-
मिच्छामि त्वां द्रष्टुमहं तथैव ।
तेनैव रूपेण चतुर्भुजेन
सहस्रबाहो भव विश्वमूर्ते

kirīṭinaṃ gadinaṃ cakrahasta-
micchāmi tvāṃ draṣṭumahaṃ tathaiva |
tenaiva rūpeṇa caturbhujena
sahasrabāho bhava viśvamūrte

I wish to see You as before, crowned, bearing mace and discus in hand. Take on that four-armed form, O thousand-armed One, whose body is the universe.

Shri Bhagavan said श्रीभगवानुवाच

11.47

मया प्रसन्नेन तवार्जुनेदं
रूपं परं दर्शितमात्मयोगात् ।
तेजोमयं विश्वमनन्तमाद्यं
यन्मे त्वदन्येन न दृष्टपूर्वम्

mayā prasannena tavārjunedaṃ
rūpaṃ paraṃ darśitamātmayogāt |
tejomayaṃ viśvamanantamādyaṃ
yanme tvadanyena na dṛṣṭapūrvam

Arjuna, pleased with you, I have shown you by My own yoga power this supreme form, radiant, universal, infinite and primal, which no one but you has ever seen.

11.48

न वेदयज्ञाध्ययनैर्न दानै-
र्न च क्रियाभिर्न तपोभिरुग्रैः ।
एवंरूपः शक्य अहं नृलोके
द्रष्टुं त्वदन्येन कुरुप्रवीर

na vedayajñādhyayanairna dānai-
rna ca kriyābhirna tapobhirugraiḥ |
evaṃrūpaḥ śakya ahaṃ nṛloke
draṣṭuṃ tvadanyena kurupravīra

Not by the Vedas, nor by yajna, nor by study, nor by charity, nor by rituals, nor by fierce austerities can I be seen in this form in the world of men by anyone but you, hero of the Kurus.

11.49

मा ते व्यथा मा च विमूढभावो
दृष्ट्वा रूपं घोरमीदृङ्ममेदम् ।
व्यपेतभीः प्रीतमनाः पुनस्त्वं
तदेव मे रूपमिदं प्रपश्य

mā te vyathā mā ca vimūḍhabhāvo
dṛṣṭvā rūpaṃ ghoramīdṛṅmamedam |
vyapetabhīḥ prītamanāḥ punastvaṃ
tadeva me rūpamidaṃ prapaśya

Do not be afraid or bewildered at seeing this terrible form of Mine. Free from fear and glad at heart, behold once more that same form of Mine.

Sanjaya said सञ्जय उवाच

11.50

इत्यर्जुनं वासुदेवस्तथोक्त्वा
स्वकं रूपं दर्शयामास भूयः ।
आश्वासयामास च भीतमेनं
भूत्वा पुनः सौम्यवपुर्महात्मा

ityarjunaṃ vāsudevastathoktvā
svakaṃ rūpaṃ darśayāmāsa bhūyaḥ |
āśvāsayāmāsa ca bhītamenaṃ
bhūtvā punaḥ saumyavapurmahātmā

Having spoken thus to Arjuna, Vasudeva showed again His own form. Becoming once more gentle in form, the Mahatma comforted the frightened Arjuna.

Arjuna said अर्जुन उवाच

11.51

दृष्ट्वेदं मानुषं रूपं तव सौम्यं जनार्दन ।
इदानीमस्मि संवृत्तः सचेताः प्रकृतिं गतः

dṛṣṭvedaṃ mānuṣaṃ rūpaṃ tava saumyaṃ janārdana |
idānīmasmi saṃvṛttaḥ sacetāḥ prakṛtiṃ gataḥ

Seeing this gentle human form of Yours, Janardana, I am now composed and have returned to my own nature.

Shri Bhagavan said श्रीभगवानुवाच

11.52

सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मम ।
देवा अप्यस्य रूपस्य नित्यं दर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः

sudurdarśamidaṃ rūpaṃ dṛṣṭavānasi yanmama |
devā apyasya rūpasya nityaṃ darśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

This form of Mine that you have seen is very hard to behold. Even the devas long always for a sight of it.

11.53

नाहं वेदैर्न तपसा न दानेन न चेज्यया ।
शक्य एवंविधो द्रष्टुं दृष्टवानसि मां यथा

nāhaṃ vedairna tapasā na dānena na cejyayā |
śakya evaṃvidho draṣṭuṃ dṛṣṭavānasi māṃ yathā

Not by the Vedas, nor by austerity, nor by charity, nor by sacrifice can I be seen as you have seen Me.

11.54

भक्त्या त्वनन्यया शक्य अहमेवंविधोऽर्जुन ।
ज्ञातुं द्रष्टुं च तत्त्वेन प्रवेष्टुं च परंतप

bhaktyā tvananyayā śakya ahamevaṃvidho'rjuna |
jñātuṃ draṣṭuṃ ca tattvena praveṣṭuṃ ca paraṃtapa

But by undivided bhakti, Arjuna, I can be known in this way, seen in truth and entered into, Parantapa.

11.55

मत्कर्मकृन्मत्परमो मद्भक्तः सङ्गवर्जितः ।
निर्वैरः सर्वभूतेषु यः स मामेति पाण्डव

matkarmakṛnmatparamo madbhaktaḥ saṅgavarjitaḥ |
nirvairaḥ sarvabhūteṣu yaḥ sa māmeti pāṇḍava

He who works for Me, holds Me as the highest, is devoted to Me, free from attachment and without enmity towards any being, comes to Me, son of Pandu.