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Chronicle · 2 February 1835

Macaulay’s Minute on Education

Found
Written at Calcutta by Thomas Babington Macaulay, Law Member of the Governor-General’s Council
Kept at
Printed in H. Sharp (ed.), Selections from Educational Records, Part I (1920)

The paper that turned Company money away from Sanskrit and Arabic learning to English education, accepted by Lord William Bentinck’s resolution of 7 March 1835.

What it says

Macaulay, who knew neither Sanskrit nor Arabic, wrote: ‘I have never found one among them who could deny that a single shelf of a good European library was worth the whole native literature of India and Arabia.’ Its aim he put plainly: ‘a class of persons, Indian in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals, and in intellect.’

What it proves

It is the founding text of colonial education in Bharat and states, in its author’s own words, the contempt for Indian learning behind it.

Evidence for