Standing

Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple, Thiruppadagam (Kanchipuram)

Shri Krishna sits here twenty-five feet tall, as he showed himself in the Kaurava court when he came as the Pandavas’ envoy. It is one of the three oldest Vishnu temples of Kanchipuram and the 48th Divya Desam.

Built: Pallava foundation; Chola inscriptions of the 11th–12th centuries; halls of the Vijayanagara periodWhere: Tamil Nadu (Kanchipuram)Deity: Pandava Thoothar (Shri Krishna as envoy of the Pandavas), with Rukmini and Satyabhama12.84° N, 79.70° E
  1. Alvar period
  2. c. 1075 CE
  3. Rajadhiraja Chola II
Photo: Ssriram mt · CC BY-SA 4.0

01The envoy in Hastinapura

The Mahabharata tells how Krishna went to Hastinapura to ask for five villages for the Pandavas. Duryodhana had a pit dug under the seat set for him and hid wrestlers in it. Krishna grew to the vishvarupa, the form that fills the worlds, and the court saw it. Pada-agam, the great dwelling, is read as the name of that vast form. Janamejaya, great-grandson of Arjuna, is said to have done tapas here to see it again. The image in the sanctum is seated, two-armed as a man would be, and so large that the hall seems small around it.

02Alvars and inscriptions

Four Alvars sang Thiruppadagam: Bhoothath Alvar, Pey Alvar, Thirumalisai Alvar and Thirumangai Alvar, six pasurams in all. The walls carry Chola records. One of Kulottunga I’s fifth year tells of a merchant who gave a flower garden and bought land for the gardeners; another of his thirty-ninth year pays a priest to supply curd daily; a record of Rajadhiraja II gives thirty-two cows for the temple lamps. The vimana over the sanctum is the Bhadra vimana, and the Thayar shrine stands to the south.

The life of this place

  1. Alvar periodBhoothath, Pey, Thirumalisai and Thirumangai Alvars sing Thiruppadagam.
  2. c. 1075 CEA record of Kulottunga Chola I’s fifth year notes a merchant’s gift of a flower garden.
  3. Rajadhiraja Chola IIThirty-two cows are given for the lamps of the temple.
Visiting

In Periya Kanchipuram, a short walk west of the Kamakshi Amman temple. Krishna Jayanti in Avani is the great day here.