Photo: Beglar, Joseph David, 1870 · Public domain
Ruler

Skandagupta

Gupta emperor who threw back the Hunas

Reigned c. 455–467 CE

Skandagupta came to the throne in the middle of a crisis, beat back the Pushyamitras and then the Hunas, and held the Gupta empire together for another generation. His Bhitari pillar and his Junagadh inscription are the two voices of his reign.

01The night on bare ground

The Bhitari pillar inscription, near Ghazipur, says that when he set out to restore the shaken fortunes of his family he spent a night sleeping on the bare earth, and that he met the Hunas in battle and the earth shook under the clash. It ends with him going to his mother, tears in her eyes, as Krishna went to Devaki after his victory. The inscription records an image of Vishnu, as Sharngin, that he installed there. The Huna danger was real: within a generation of his death their kings Toramana and Mihirakula were ruling in central India.

02Repairing Sudarshana

The Sudarshana lake at Girnar, dug under Chandragupta Maurya and repaired under Rudradaman, burst its dam again in his reign. His governor of Saurashtra, Parnadatta, and Parnadatta’s son Chakrapalita, who governed the city, rebuilt it in Gupta year 136–137 (455–457 CE). The account is cut on the same rock at Junagadh that bears Ashoka’s edicts and Rudradaman’s inscription, so one boulder holds seven centuries of care for a single reservoir. His Kahaum pillar of 461 CE records the gift of a Jain devotee, and his gold coins give him the title Kramaditya.

Pataliputra
Place · Fortified by Ajatashatru, made capital by Udayin, 5th century BCEPataliputraCapital of Magadha, of the Nandas, the Mauryas and the Guptas, on the Ganga where the Son once joined it. Under modern Patna lie the timber palisade Megasthenes described and the pillared hall of the Mauryas.Read →