Skandagupta’s war against the Hunas

VictorGupta empireSkandagupta
455vs
SideHunasNot named

When the Hunas came down on the Gupta empire, Skandagupta met them and broke them. His pillar at Bhitari says the earth shook when he closed with them.

Date: c. 455–460 CEWhere: North-western India (field not recorded); remembered on the Bhitari pillar, GhazipurType: Battle
Photo: John Faithfull Fleet (1847 –1917) · Public domain
Result

The Hunas were thrown back and kept out of the Gupta heartland for half a century.

01The Bhitari pillar

The red sandstone pillar at Bhitari, near Saidpur in Ghazipur district, carries Skandagupta’s inscription. It says that when he set out to restore the fallen fortunes of his family he spent a night sleeping on the bare earth, and that the earth was shaken by his two arms when he joined in close fight with the Hunas. Having won, he went to his mother, as Krishna went to Devaki after slaying his enemies. The pillar was raised with an image of Vishnu, Sharngin, the bearer of the bow.

02The Junagadh record

Skandagupta’s inscription on the Girnar rock at Junagadh, dated in the Gupta years corresponding to 455–457 CE, says his enemies, the Mlecchas, had their pride humbled, and goes on to describe how his governor Parnadatta and Parnadatta’s son Chakrapalita rebuilt the dam of the Sudarshana lake after it burst. The same rock carries the edicts of Ashoka and the inscription of Rudradaman.

Skandagupta
Person · Reigned c. 455–467 CESkandaguptaSkandagupta came to the throne in the middle of a crisis, beat back the Pushyamitras and then the Hunas, and held the Gupta empire together for another generation. His Bhitari pillar and his Junagadh inscription are the two voices of his reign.Read →
Why it matters

Skandagupta held the Hunas off while the Roman west was falling to their kin; they returned in force only after his death.