Photo: Jean-Michel Moullec from Vern sur Seiche (35, Bretagne), Fra · CC BY 2.0
Ruler

Bindusara

Second Maurya emperor, father of Ashoka

Reigned c. 297–273 BCE

Bindusara held together and widened the empire his father built, carrying Maurya rule deep into the Deccan. Greek writers knew him as Amitrochates, from Amitraghata, slayer of foes.

01The quiet middle reign

No inscription of Bindusara survives, so his reign is pieced together from others. Tibetan historian Taranatha says Chanakya served him too and that he conquered the land between the eastern and western seas. Since Ashoka’s edicts stand as far south as Karnataka and record no war but Kalinga, the Deccan was probably brought in under Bindusara. The Divyavadana tells of a revolt at Takshashila, which he sent the young prince Ashoka to settle; the people met Ashoka saying they had risen against wicked ministers, not against the king.

02Figs, wine and a philosopher

The Greek kings kept envoys at his court. Deimachus came from Antiochus I of Syria, and Pliny names Dionysius, sent by Ptolemy II of Egypt. Athenaeus preserves a small exchange: Amitrochates wrote to Antiochus asking for sweet wine, dried figs and a sophist. Antiochus sent the figs and wine and replied that Greeks did not sell philosophers. At home the king favoured the Ajivikas, and an Ajivika seer, Pingalavatsa, is named at his court in the Buddhist texts.

Takshashila (Taxila)
Place · Founded, says the Ramayana, by Taksha son of Bharata; excavated cities from c. 6th century BCETakshashila (Taxila)The great city of learning of Gandhara, where Chanakya taught, Jivaka studied medicine and, says the Mahabharata, Vaishampayana first recited the Bharata to Janamejaya. Its three excavated cities, Bhir Mound, Sirkap and Sirsukh, lie outside Rawalpindi.Read →