Photo: B. Lewis Rice (Benjamin Lewis Rice, 1837-1927) · Public domain
Ruler

Amoghavarsha I Nripatunga

Rashtrakuta emperor and scholar-king

800—878

Reigned 814–878 CE

Amoghavarsha came to the Rashtrakuta throne as a boy and ruled for sixty-four years, one of the longest reigns in Indian history. He built a new capital at Manyakheta, and his court produced the Kavirajamarga, the oldest surviving work on Kannada poetics.

01A boy on the throne

His father Govinda III had marched to the Himalaya and back. When he died in 814 his son was about fourteen, and the Rashtrakuta vassals rose. Karka, the king’s cousin who ruled Lata in south Gujarat, held the empire together as guardian. The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi were the most stubborn enemy; Amoghavarsha beat them at Vingavalli and the war went on for years. In 871 his Sanjan copper plates record that, to turn away a calamity from his people, he cut off a finger of his left hand and offered it to Mahalakshmi.

02The court at Manyakheta

Manyakheta, modern Malkhed on the Kagina river in Kalaburagi district, became the Rashtrakuta capital in his reign. The Kavirajamarga was written there, and is often credited to the king himself; it describes the Kannada land as stretching from the Kaveri to the Godavari. The Jain acharya Jinasena was close to him, and the mathematician Mahaviracharya opens his Ganitasarasangraha with praise of Amoghavarsha. The short Sanskrit work Prashnottara Ratnamalika is also attributed to him. More than once, the inscriptions say, he withdrew from the throne for a time to live quietly.

Vengi (Pedavegi)
Place · Salankayana capital c. 4th century; Eastern Chalukya capital from c. 624 CEVengi (Pedavegi)The royal city between the Krishna and Godavari, seat of the Salankayanas and then of the Eastern Chalukyas, whose marriages with the Cholas joined the two houses into one.Read →