Photo: Sumitsurai · CC BY-SA 4.0
Inscription · 9th century CE, reign of Devapala

Nalanda copper plate of Devapala

Found
In the excavation of Monastery 1 at Nalanda, 1921
Kept at
Archaeological Survey of India; text edited by Hirananda Sastri in Epigraphia Indica XVII

The Pala king Devapala grants five villages to a monastery at Nalanda built by Balaputradeva, the Shailendra king of Suvarnadvipa (Sumatra).

What it says

Balaputradeva, grandson of the king of Yavabhumi (Java), had a monastery raised at Nalanda and sent envoys to ask Devapala for its upkeep. Devapala gave five villages in the Rajagriha and Gaya districts, for worship of the Buddha, for the monks from the four quarters, for medicine and for copying the sacred books.

What it proves

It proves the tie between Nalanda and the Shailendras of Sumatra and Java, and shows Bharat’s great university drawing kings from across the sea.

Evidence for