Photo: Narendra Modi · CC BY 3.0
Excavation · March–August 2003; report submitted 22 August 2003

ASI excavation at Ayodhya, 2003

Found
The disputed site at Ram Janmabhoomi, Ayodhya; excavated by the ASI on the order of the Allahabad High Court (Lucknow bench), with a team led by B. R. Mani and later Hari Manjhi
Kept at
Report in the court record; the site is now the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi temple

A court-ordered excavation beneath the Babri structure that found the remains of a large pillared building under it.

What it says

The trenches found a massive structure directly below the mosque, with fifty pillar bases in rows, and below it earlier floors. A small circular shrine with a water outlet was found too. The report concluded that these remains carry “distinctive features” found associated with the temples of north India. In 2019 the Supreme Court held that the structure below was not Islamic in character, while noting that the ASI had not stated whether a temple was demolished to build the mosque.

What it proves

It was the main archaeological evidence before the Supreme Court in the Ayodhya case, decided on 9 November 2019.

Evidence for