Standing

Mhow (Dr. Ambedkar Nagar)

The army cantonment south of Indore where Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891, the son of an army subedar. The town now bears his name, and the Bhim Janmabhoomi memorial stands on the site of his birth.

Built: Cantonment founded by Sir John Malcolm after the treaty of Mandsaur, 1818Where: Madhya Pradesh (Indore district)22.55° N, 75.76° E
  1. 1818
  2. 1 July 1857
  3. 14 April 1891
  4. 2003
  5. 2008
Photo: Shraddha rahul waghmare · CC BY-SA 4.0

01A Holkar cantonment

After the Holkar army was beaten at Mahidpur in December 1817, the treaty of Mandsaur in January 1818 bound Indore to keep a British force. Sir John Malcolm chose the high ground at Mhow, on the Malwa plateau above the Narmada valley, for the cantonment. On 1 July 1857 the Indian troops at Mhow rose and killed several of their officers before marching to join the rising elsewhere. The town has stayed an army town: the Infantry School and the Army War College are here.

02Bhim Janmabhoomi

Ramji Maloji Sakpal, a subedar of the Mahar community in the Company’s army, was posted at Mhow when his fourteenth child, Bhimrao, was born on 14 April 1891. The family left when Ramji retired a couple of years later and settled in the Konkan and then Satara. In 1991, the centenary of the birth, the foundation of a memorial was laid on the site, and the Bhim Janmabhoomi memorial, built in the form of a stupa, opened in 2008. The town was renamed Dr. Ambedkar Nagar in 2003. Every 14 April lakhs come here to pay homage.

The life of this place

  1. 1818Treaty of Mandsaur; the Mhow cantonment is founded.
  2. 1 July 1857The troops at Mhow rise.
  3. 14 April 1891Bhimrao Ambedkar is born at Mhow.
  4. 2003Mhow is renamed Dr. Ambedkar Nagar.
  5. 2008The Bhim Janmabhoomi memorial opens.