Standing

Kalamegha Perumal Temple, Thirumohur

Mohanapuram: the temple says that here Vishnu took the form of Mohini at the churning of the ocean and kept the amrita from the asuras. Its Sudarshana shrine draws devotees from across the south.

Built: Later Pandya temple (inscription of Jatavarman Sundara Pandya) with Madurai Nayaka additionsWhere: Tamil Nadu (Madurai district)Deity: Kalamegha Perumal, the rain-cloud Lord; Thayar Mohanavalli; a famed Chakratalvar (Sudarshana) shrine9.95° N, 78.21° E
  1. Alvar period
  2. Jatavarman Sundara Pandya
  3. 1755
Photo: Ssriram mt · CC BY-SA 4.0

01Mohini

The Bhagavata Purana tells how the devas and asuras churned the Milk Ocean together, and how, when the pot of amrita rose, the asuras seized it. Vishnu came among them as Mohini, so lovely that they let her share it out, and she gave it all to the devas. Thirumohur holds that this happened here, and the Thayar is Mohanavalli. The Chakratalvar shrine shows Sudarshana with sixteen arms and Yoga Narasimha on the reverse, and prayers here are made for protection.

02Pandya builders, a raid of 1755

An inscription on the south wall names the builder as Kalamegan alias Kangeyan, in the reign of the later Pandya Jatavarman Sundara Pandya; the Madurai Nayakas added the halls and the five-tiered gopuram with its great tank. In 1755, during the Carnatic wars, the Company’s commander Colonel Heron carried off the temple’s images and treasure; Kallar men of the villages around attacked his column and brought them back, and the Kallars still hold the right to pull the temple car. Nammalvar sang Thirumohur in a decad of the Thiruvaimozhi and Thirumangai Alvar once; twelve pasurams are counted.

The life of this place

  1. Alvar periodNammalvar and Thirumangai Alvar sing Thirumohur.
  2. Jatavarman Sundara PandyaAn inscription names Kalamegan alias Kangeyan as the builder of the temple.
  3. 1755Colonel Heron’s troops take the images; local Kallars recover them.
Visiting

About 12 km north-east of Madurai, off the Melur road; combine with Alagar Kovil.