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Queen

Naiki Devi

Chaulukya queen mother, victor of Kasahrada

Regent of Gujarat, 1175–1178 CE

Naiki Devi, a Kadamba princess from Goa and widow of the Chaulukya king Ajayapala, governed Gujarat for her small son Mularaja II. In 1178 the army of Gujarat, led in his name, routed Muhammad of Ghor below Mount Abu at Kasahrada, and the Sultan never tried the Gujarat road again.

01A boy king and his mother

Merutunga, the Jain monk who wrote the Prabandha Chintamani at Wadhwan in 1305, calls her the daughter of Paramardi, a Kadamba king of the Konkan, and the queen of Ajayapala. Ajayapala ruled from Anahilapataka, modern Patan, for only four years and was killed in 1175. His son Mularaja II was a small child, and the government of one of the richest kingdoms in India fell to his mother. Within three years the Ghurid Sultan Muhammad, who had already taken Multan and Uch, decided Gujarat was the soft way into India.

02Kasahrada, 1178

Muhammad marched across the desert and came to the foot of Mount Abu. There, near the village of Kayadra, the army of Gujarat met him, with the Paramara Dharavarsha of Abu and the Chahamana chiefs Kelhana and Kirtipala of Nadol beside it. Merutunga writes that the queen took the field with the child in her lap and that the mlechchha king was beaten. The Sundha hill inscription of the Chahamanas also remembers Kelhana and Kirtipala fighting the Turushkas at Kasahrada.

The enemy’s own historian agrees. Minhaj-us-Siraj writes in the Tabaqat-i-Nasiri that the Rai of Nahrwala was young but had a great army and elephants, that the Muslim army was defeated, and that the Sultan went back with nothing.

Anahilwad Patan
Place · Founded by Vanaraja Chavda (tradition, 746 CE); Chaulukya capital from 942 CEAnahilwad PatanCapital of Gujarat for six centuries under the Chavdas, Chaulukyas and Vaghelas, the city of Siddharaja Jayasimha, Kumarapala and Hemachandra, whose queens built Rani ki Vav. It was sacked in 1197 and 1299, and in 1411 the capital moved to Ahmedabad.Read →