Battle of Kasahrada

VictorChaulukyas of Gujarat and alliesQueen mother Naiki Devi for the child king Mularaja II; Dharavarsha Paramara of Abu, Kelhana of Naddula, Kirtipala
1178vs
SideGhuridsMuhammad of Ghor (Shihab-ud-din)

Thirteen years before Tarain, Muhammad of Ghor tried the southern road into India through Gujarat. He was routed below Mount Abu by an army led in the name of a boy king by his mother, Naiki Devi.

Date: 1178 CEWhere: Kasahrada (Kayadra), at the foot of Mount Abu, RajasthanType: Battle
Photo: Bourne & Shepherd · Public domain
Result

Muhammad of Ghor was heavily defeated and turned back to Ghazni across the desert.

01The queen mother’s army

Mularaja II had come to the throne of Anhilwara as a child after his father Ajayapala’s death. Muhammad of Ghor, having taken Multan and Uch, marched through the desert to attack Gujarat in 1178. Naiki Devi, daughter of a Kadamba king of Goa by Merutunga’s account, took the field with her son, joined by the Paramara of Abu and the Chahamanas of Nadol. They met the Ghurid army in the pass at Kasahrada below Abu, where the hills narrowed its front. Merutunga says the queen fought with the child in her lap.

02Both sides agree

The Persian chronicler Minhaj-us-Siraj, who wrote for the Delhi Sultans, says plainly that the Rai of Nahrwala had many elephants, that the army of Islam was defeated and put to flight, and that the Sultan returned without achieving his aim. Merutunga’s Prabandha Chintamani gives the victory to Mularaja’s side, and Gujarat’s inscriptions praise the boy king as the one who defeated the ruler of the Turushkas. Muhammad never came that way again; his next attempt on India went through the Punjab, to Tarain.

Naiki Devi
Person · Regent of Gujarat, 1175–1178 CENaiki DeviNaiki Devi, a Kadamba princess from Goa and widow of the Chaulukya king Ajayapala, governed Gujarat for her small son Mularaja II. In 1178 the army of Gujarat, led in his name, routed Muhammad of Ghor below Mount Abu at Kasahrada, and the Sultan never tried the Gujarat road again.Read →
Why it matters

It closed the Gujarat road to the Ghurids and kept the Chaulukya kingdom free for another century.