Photo: Calcutta Art Studio · Public domain
Saint

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Saint of Nabadwip, teacher of sankirtana

1486—1534

1486–1534 CE

Born at Nabadwip in Bengal on the full moon of Phalguna in 1486, Chaitanya turned the singing of the names of Hari into a movement that filled the streets of Bengal and Odisha. Gaudiya Vaishnavas worship him as Shri Krishna himself in the mood of Radha.

“Humbler than a blade of grass, more patient than a tree, giving honour to others and asking none for oneself, one should always sing the name of Hari.”Shikshashtakam, verse 3

01Nimai the scholar

He was born Vishvambhar Mishra to Jagannath Mishra and Sachi Devi, and called Nimai because he was born under a neem tree. He grew into a sharp young teacher of Sanskrit grammar and logic in Nabadwip. In 1508 he went to Gaya to perform his father’s shraddha, met the sannyasi Ishvara Puri, took diksha, and came home changed. The scholar now wept, danced and sang the names of Krishna through the night with his companions in the courtyard of Shrivasa.

02Puri and the last years

At twenty-four he took sannyasa from Keshava Bharati at Katwa and became Krishna Chaitanya. He settled at Puri, travelled south and to Vrindavan, and sent Rupa and Sanatana Goswami to Vraja to recover its lost tirthas and write the theology of the movement. The Gajapati king Prataparudra became his devotee. His own writing is only eight verses, the Shikshashtakam. He lived his last eighteen years at Puri, lost in the sight of Jagannath, and left the world there in 1534.

Shri Jagannath Temple, Puri
Place · 12th century CE, begun under Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva (r. 1078–1147) of the Eastern GangasShri Jagannath Temple, PuriPurushottama Kshetra, the eastern dham of the Char Dham, where Bhagwan Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra sit in wooden forms renewed in the Navakalevara rite. The present temple rose under the Eastern Gangas and survived repeated raids because the priests carried the deities away and brought them back.Read →

“Humbler than a blade of grass, more patient than a tree, giving honour to others and asking none for oneself, one should always sing the name of Hari.”

Shikshashtakam, verse 3