Photo: Archaeological Survey of India · Public domain
Excavation · Survey 2023; report made public January 2024

ASI scientific survey of the Gyanvapi complex

Found
Ordered by the Varanasi District Judge on 21 July 2023; a non-invasive survey without digging, upheld by the Allahabad High Court and allowed by the Supreme Court
Kept at
Report filed in the Varanasi District Court; copies given to the parties on 25 January 2024

The Archaeological Survey of India’s study of the mosque beside Kashi Vishwanath, which concluded that a large Hindu temple stood there before the present structure.

What it says

The report states that there existed a large Hindu temple prior to the construction of the existing structure, and that it appears to have been destroyed in the 17th century, in Aurangzeb’s reign. Pillars and pilasters of the temple were reused, with small changes, to enlarge the mosque. It recorded 34 inscriptions on reused stones, in Devanagari, Grantha, Telugu and Kannada, naming Janardana, Rudra and Umeshvara.

What it proves

It is the first scientific survey of the site, and it agrees with the Maasir-i-Alamgiri’s record that Aurangzeb ordered the temple at Kashi demolished in 1669. The case is still before the courts.

Evidence for