Photo: SpeakingArch · CC BY-SA 4.0
Coin · c. 320–550 CE

Gupta gold dinars

Found
Hoards across north India; the largest, nearly two thousand coins, at Hullanpura near Bayana, Bharatpur, in 1946
Kept at
Many of the Bayana coins in museums across India; also British Museum, Ashmolean Museum and others

The gold coins of the Gupta emperors, which their own inscriptions call dinaras: portraits of kings as archers, horsemen and lion-slayers, with Lakshmi on the back.

What it says

Samudragupta struck the Standard, Archer, Battle-axe, Tiger-slayer, Lyrist and Ashvamedha types; on the Lyrist he sits playing the vina. Chandragupta II added the Lion-slayer and Horseman, and Kumaragupta I a type showing Kartikeya on his peacock. The Garuda standard of the Vaishnava Guptas appears on many. The inscriptions are in Sanskrit verse in Gupta Brahmi. A Sanchi inscription of 412 CE records a gift of 25 dinaras.

What it proves

They record each emperor’s titles, faith and deeds in his own lifetime, and the wealth of Gupta Bharat.

Evidence for