Standing

Keshava Temple, Somanathapura

A complete late Hoysala temple of three star-shaped shrines, built by a general in 1268 in the village he founded. Its sculptors signed their work.

Built: 1268 CE, Somanatha Dandanayaka, general of Narasimha IIIWhere: KarnatakaDeity: Bhagwan Vishnu as Keshava, Janardana and Venugopala12.28° N, 76.88° E
  1. 1268
  2. 2023
Photo: Prashant Soratur · CC BY-SA 3.0

01Three shrines on one platform

Somanatha, a dandanayaka of the Hoysala king Narasimha III, founded an agrahara on the Kaveri and named it after himself. Its temple, the inscription records, was consecrated in 1268. Three shrines open off one pillared hall, all on a raised star-shaped jagati that pilgrims walk round. Each has its own tower, still intact, which is rare among Hoysala temples. The western shrine held Keshava, whose murti is now lost; Janardana stands in the north shrine and Venugopala, Krishna with the flute, in the south. Cloisters with sixty-four small cells ring the courtyard.

02Signed by Mallitamma

Under many of the wall images is a short Kannada label giving the carver’s name. Mallitamma signed about forty; Baleya, Chaudaya, Bharmaya and others signed the rest. The base friezes repeat the Hoysala order of elephants, horsemen, scrolls and epic scenes, here with a long run of the Bhagavata Purana. The temple is no longer in worship and is kept by the ASI. In 2023 it joined Belur and Halebidu on the UNESCO list as one of the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas.

The life of this place

  1. 1268Somanatha Dandanayaka consecrates the Keshava temple.
  2. 2023UNESCO World Heritage listing with Belur and Halebidu.
Visiting

About 35 km east of Mysuru; easy to pair with Talakad.