Standing

Parvati Hill Temples, Pune

The Peshwas’ temple hill above Pune, built from 1749 by Nanasaheb Peshwa. He came here to die in 1761, broken by the news of Panipat.

Built: From 1749, Peshwa Balaji Bajirao (Nanasaheb)Where: Maharashtra (Pune)Deity: Devdeveshwar (Shiva with Parvati and Ganesh); also Vishnu, Kartikeya and Vithoba18.50° N, 73.85° E
  1. 1749
  2. June 1761
  3. 1817
Photo: DesiBoy101 · CC BY-SA 4.0

01A mother’s cure, a Peshwa’s hill

Before the Peshwas the hill held only a small Devi shrine of the local Taware family. Kashibai, mother of Balaji Bajirao, suffered from a painful leg, and the account goes that the angara, the sacred ash, of this Devi relieved her. In gratitude the Peshwa bought the hill and from 1749 raised a temple complex on its top: the Devdeveshwar temple of Shiva, with silver murtis of Shiva, Parvati and Ganesh, and shrines of Vishnu, Kartikeya and Vitthal around it. A wide stone stairway of 108 steps, easy enough for elephants, climbs from the foot.

02After Panipat

On 14 January 1761 the Maratha army was destroyed at Panipat; the Peshwa’s son Vishwasrao and his cousin Sadashivrao Bhau were among the dead. The coded message that reached Nanasaheb spoke of two pearls dissolved and twenty-seven gold coins lost. He never recovered. He withdrew to Parvati and died there in June 1761. A small museum on the hill keeps Peshwa-era objects, and from the top the whole of old Pune lies spread out below.

The life of this place

  1. 1749Nanasaheb Peshwa begins the Devdeveshwar temple on Parvati hill.
  2. June 1761Nanasaheb Peshwa dies at Parvati after the defeat at Panipat.
  3. 1817The last Peshwa, Bajirao II, is said to have watched the battle of Khadki from the hill.
Visiting

The steps start from Parvati Paytha in south Pune; the climb takes about 15 minutes. Mornings are cool and the view is clear.