Rebuilt

Nageshwarnath Temple, Ayodhya

The Shiva temple at Ram ki Paidi on the Sarayu which, by Ayodhya’s tradition, Kusha founded for a Naga maiden devoted to Shiva. The present temple was built in 1750 by Naval Rai, minister of Nawab Safdar Jang.

Built: Founded by Kusha, son of Shri Rama, by tradition; present temple 1750, Naval Rai, minister of Safdar JangWhere: Uttar Pradesh (Ayodhya)Deity: Bhagwan Shiva as Nageshwarnath26.80° N, 82.20° E
  1. 1750
Photo: Lala Sitaram · Public domain

01Kusha’s armlet

The temple’s katha says Kusha, Rama’s son, lost his armlet while bathing in the Sarayu. It was found by a Naga maiden who loved him and who was a devotee of Shiva; for her sake Kusha raised a temple of Shiva here as Nageshwar, lord of the Nagas. Ayodhya’s tradition adds that when the city lay forgotten, King Vikramaditya found it again through this temple, which was still standing. It is the presiding Shiva of Ayodhya, and pilgrims bathe at the Sarayu ghats and come up to pour water on the linga.

02Naval Rai’s temple

The present building dates from 1750, when Naval Rai, the Hindu minister of Safdar Jang, Nawab of Awadh, rebuilt it. It stands at the head of Ram ki Paidi, the line of ghats on a channel of the Sarayu that is lit with lakhs of lamps for the Deepotsav at Diwali. On Mahashivaratri the temple holds the Shiv barat, a procession of Shiva as bridegroom through the streets, and in Shravan kanwariyas bring Sarayu water.

The life of this place

  1. 1750Naval Rai, minister of Safdar Jang, builds the present temple.
Visiting

The temple is at Ram ki Paidi, about 1.5 km from Hanuman Garhi; come at dusk for the Sarayu aarti nearby.