Standing

Chausath Yogini Temple, Mitaoli

A circular temple on a hilltop near Gwalior, with 64 cells round an open courtyard and a round shrine to Shiva at the centre. Locals call it Ekattarso Mahadeva.

Built: 11th century CE, Kachchhapaghata king Devapala (per an inscription of 1323)Where: Madhya Pradesh (Morena district)Deity: Shiva, with the 64 Yoginis26.47° N, 78.21° E
  1. 11th century
  2. 1323 CE
Photo: Ms Sarah Welch · CC0

01A circle open to the sky

Yogini temples are round and roofless, because the Yoginis, the attendant powers of the Devi, are worshipped under the open sky. At Mitaoli the ring holds 64 small chambers facing inward, each now holding a Shiva linga where a Yogini image once stood, and a pillared verandah running round. An inscription of 1323 CE on the site records that the temple was built by the Kachchhapaghata king Devapala. It has stood through centuries of earthquakes in a seismic zone.

02Morena’s hill

A long flight of steps leads up the hill from the village. From the top you see the flat Chambal country, Padavali’s fortified temple and the Bateshwar ravine a few kilometres off. The site is protected by the ASI; the central Shiva shrine is still worshipped by villagers on Mondays and at Shivaratri. At Padavali, a short drive away, a 10th-century temple mandapa survives inside a later fort, its pillars and ceiling crowded with carving.

The life of this place

  1. 11th centuryBuilt by the Kachchhapaghata king Devapala.
  2. 1323 CEInscription on the site records Devapala as builder.
Visiting

About 40 km from Gwalior via Morena; go in the cool months, there is no shade on the hill.