Standing

Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple

The Krishna temple of the backwater country, famous for its pal payasam, and the place where the Guruvayur murti was kept safe during Tipu Sultan’s invasion of 1789.

Built: 15th century (by the usual account), Pooradam Thirunal Devanarayanan of ChembakasseriWhere: Kerala (Alappuzha district)Deity: Shri Krishna as Parthasarathy, holding a whip9.38° N, 76.37° E
  1. 1754
  2. 1789
Photo: Vijayanrajapuram · CC BY-SA 4.0

01Payasam and a game of chess

The temple’s katha says Krishna once came to the king of Chembakasseri disguised as a sage and challenged him to chess, the stake being rice: one grain on the first square, two on the second, doubling to the sixty-fourth. The king lost and found his granaries could never pay. The sage then showed himself as Krishna and said the debt could be paid a little each day, as payasam given free to pilgrims at the temple, until it was cleared. So the pal payasam of Ambalappuzha, rice and milk and sugar boiled long until it turns pink, is offered daily to this day.

02Guruvayurappan’s refuge

Chembakasseri was annexed by Travancore under Marthanda Varma in 1754, and the temple became one of the great temples of that kingdom. In 1789, when Tipu Sultan’s army entered Malabar, the utsava murti of Guruvayur was carried south to Ambalappuzha for safe keeping, and stayed until the danger had passed. The poet Kunchan Nambiar, who created the ottan thullal dance-recital, served here; his mizhavu drum is kept at the temple.

The life of this place

  1. 1754Chembakasseri is annexed by Travancore.
  2. 1789The Guruvayur utsava murti is brought here for safety during Tipu Sultan’s invasion.
Visiting

About 14 km south of Alappuzha on the NH; the payasam is given out around noon.