Photo: Snehrashmi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Saint

Narsinh Mehta

Krishna-bhakta of Junagadh, first poet of Gujarati

1414—1481

c. 1414–c. 1481 CE

Narsinh Mehta, a Nagar Brahmin of Junagadh, sang of Krishna in Gujarati prabhatiyas and pads, and Gujarat calls him its adi-kavi, its first poet. His “Vaishnav jan to tene kahiye” became Mahatma Gandhi’s daily prayer.

“Call him a Vaishnava who feels the pain of others.”Narsinh Mehta, pad “Vaishnav Jan To”

01The taunt and the forest

Born at Talaja and raised by his elder brother’s household after losing his parents young, Narsinh was a dreamer who would not work. His sister-in-law taunted him once too often. He walked out into the forest, the tradition says to an old Shivalinga near Gopnath, and sat there without food for seven days. Mahadev appeared, granted him a wish, and when Narsinh asked for what Shiva himself loved best, took him to Dwarka to see the rasa of Shri Krishna. He came back a singer.

02Junagadh and the hundi

At Junagadh he lived poor and sang with anyone, which his caste-fellows held against him. The kathas of his life are told across Gujarat to this day. When he had no money for his daughter’s mameru, the gifts at her child’s ceremony, Krishna brought them. When pilgrims gave him money and took a hundi, a promissory note, payable at Dwarka, a merchant named Shamalsha Sheth paid it there, and Gujarat knows who Shamalsha was. The place where he sang, Narsinh Mehta no Choro, still stands in Junagadh.

Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka
Place · First shrine by Vajranabha, Shri Krishna’s great-grandson, by tradition; present temple mostly 15th–16th centuryDwarkadhish Temple, DwarkaThe western dham of the Char Dham, Shri Krishna’s city on the Gomti creek, where the five-storeyed Jagat Mandir flies a flag changed several times a day.Read →

“Call him a Vaishnava who feels the pain of others.”

Narsinh Mehta, pad “Vaishnav Jan To”