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Saint

Muthuswami Dikshitar

Composer of Sanskrit kritis, of the Carnatic Trinity

1775—1835

1775–1835 CE

Muthuswami Dikshitar composed in Sanskrit, temple by temple, signing every kriti Guruguha. His Kamalamba Navavarana and Navagraha kritis are sung in temples and concert halls, and he died at Ettayapuram on Deepavali 1835.

01Kashi and Tiruttani

Born at Tiruvarur, the son of the musician Ramaswami Dikshitar, he went as a young man with the yogi Chidambaranatha to Kashi and lived there five years, learning Srividya upasana and hearing the music of the north. The family tradition says a veena rose from the Ganga into his hands when he left. At Tiruttani, Bhagwan Murugan as an old man put sugar candy in his mouth, and he sang his first kriti, “Shri Nathadi Guruguho jayati”, in Mayamalavagowla. Guruguha, a name of Murugan, became his signature.

02Navavarana and the last Deepavali

His kritis map the temples of the south: the Kamalamba Navavarana set for Devi at Tiruvarur, following the nine enclosures of the Sri Chakra; the Navagraha kritis, one for each planet; the Pancha Bhuta Linga kritis for the five elemental Shiva temples. He also set Sanskrit words to some forty English tunes he heard from the band at Fort St George, the nottuswarams. On Deepavali 1835 at Ettayapuram, he asked his disciples to sing his kriti “Meenakshi me mudam dehi” and left the body while they sang.

Tiruttani
Place · Hill temple of Murugan, one of the six Padai VeeduTiruttaniThe hill where Murugan rested, his anger calmed, after the war with Surapadman, and where he wed Valli. One of the six Padai Veedu, it is where Muthuswami Dikshitar sang his first kriti; S. Radhakrishnan was born in the town in 1888.Read →