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Acharya

Madhvacharya

Founder of Dvaita Vedanta and the Udupi mathas

1238—1317

1238–1317 CE (Madhva tradition)

Born at Pajaka near Udupi, Madhva taught Tattvavada (Dvaita): that Bhagwan Vishnu is supreme and fully independent, and souls and matter are real and forever distinct from him. He installed the Krishna image at Udupi and set up the eight mathas that still serve it.

01Vasudeva of Pajaka

His childhood name was Vasudeva. He took sannyasa young from Achyutapreksha and was named Purnaprajna; he is also called Anandatirtha. Madhvas hold him to be the third descent of Vayu, after Hanuman and Bhima. He wrote thirty-seven works, the Sarvamula Granthas, among them a commentary on the Brahma Sutras with the Anuvyakhyana, commentaries on the Gita and the Upanishads, and the Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya. He walked twice to Badrikashrama to meet Maharshi Vyasa.

02The Krishna of Udupi

The Udupi account says a ship ran into trouble off Malpe, Madhva guided it to safety, and from its ballast of gopichandana clay came an image of Bala Krishna holding a churning rod. He carried it to Udupi and installed it. He gave its worship to eight disciples, each heading a matha, and the eight take turns in the Paryaya, every two years, a cycle unbroken to this day. Madhva Navami marks the day in 1317 when, by the tradition, he was teaching the Aitareya Upanishad and departed for Badrikashrama.

Sri Krishna Matha, Udupi
Place · 13th century, murti installed by MadhvacharyaSri Krishna Matha, UdupiThe Krishna that Madhvacharya installed, worshipped by the eight Udupi mathas in turn. Devotees see him through a window of nine holes, and he faces west, towards the window of the poet-saint Kanakadasa.Read →