Photo: Ms Sarah Welch · CC0
Inscription · 401 CE (Gupta year 82)

Udayagiri cave inscriptions of Chandragupta II

Found
Cut in the rock-cut shrines of Udayagiri hill near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh; edited by J. F. Fleet in 1888
Kept at
In place at the Udayagiri caves (ASI protected site)

Two records at Udayagiri tie its shrines, among them the great Varaha panel, to Chandragupta II and the men who served him.

What it says

The inscription at Cave 6 is dated in the year 82, on the eleventh day of the bright half of Ashadha, and records the gift of a feudatory Sanakanika maharaja who meditated on the feet of Chandragupta. In Cave 7, the Tawa cave, Virasena of Pataliputra, minister of peace and war and a poet, says he came here with the king, who sought to conquer the whole earth, and made the cave for Shambhu out of devotion.

What it proves

They give a fixed date to the oldest surviving Hindu cave temples of the Gupta age and show the court’s worship of both Vishnu and Shiva.

Evidence for