Battle of Muktsar (Khidrana)

VictorThe KhalsaGuru Gobind Singh; Mai Bhago and Mahan Singh with the Forty
1705vs
SideMughal forces of SirhindWazir Khan

Forty Singhs who had deserted the Guru at Anandpur came back under Mai Bhago and gave their lives at Khidrana. The Guru tore up the paper on which they had disowned him.

Date: 1705 CEWhere: Khidrane di Dhab, now Sri Muktsar Sahib, PunjabType: Battle
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain
Result

The pursuing Mughal force was held at the dried pool and turned back; the Forty died to a man.

01The bedava

During the long siege of Anandpur forty Singhs of the Majha had signed a bedava, a writing that they were no longer the Guru’s Sikhs, and gone home. At home they were shamed by their families. Mai Bhago of Jhabal led them back to find the Guru, who was then moving through the Malwa country with Mughal troops behind him. They reached the dhab, a pool, at Khidrana ahead of the pursuers and stood there.

02Forty mukte

They fought until all were killed or dying. The Guru went among the fallen. Mahan Singh, the last alive, asked him to tear up the bedava, and he did. The Sikh ardas still remembers the Chali Mukte, the forty liberated ones, and the place has been called Muktsar, the pool of liberation, ever since. The Maghi mela held there each January keeps their day.

Guru Gobind Singh
Person · 1666–1708 CEGuru Gobind SinghGuru Gobind Singh became Guru at nine after his father’s martyrdom, created the Khalsa at Anandpur on Vaisakhi 1699, and lost all four sons in the war with the Mughals. Before he died at Nanded in 1708 he declared the Granth the eternal Guru.Read →
Why it matters

The last battle Guru Gobind Singh fought against the Mughals, remembered in every ardas.