Standing

Airavateswarar Temple, Tirukkottaram (Tirukottaru)

Where Indra’s white elephant, cursed by Durvasa, worshipped on its long road back; a beehive has lived in the sanctum for as long as anyone remembers. Sambandar sang it twice.

Built: Structural temple of Kulottunga Chola I, late 11th or early 12th centuryWhere: Tamil Nadu (Tiruvarur district, near Karaikal)Deity: Bhagwan Shiva as Airavateswarar; Devi as Sugandha Kundalambikai10.97° N, 79.74° E
Photo: பா.ஜம்புலிங்கம் · CC BY-SA 4.0

01Airavata and the bees

Durvasa gave Indra a lotus from his worship of Shiva; Indra set it on Airavata’s head and the elephant threw it down and trampled it. Both were cursed, and Airavata wandered the earth as a wild elephant for a hundred years, worshipping at many shrines. The temple’s katha says he struck the clouds here with his tusks and brought down rain like a river, kottaru. A rishi named Subha came daily for darshan; one evening he found the doors shut, became a bee to slip in, and stayed. The hive in the sanctum is shown from a distance, and once a year its honey is used for abhishekam. Kulottunga I claims the building in his inscriptions, and Sambandar’s hymn is cut on the sanctum walls.

Visiting

About 14 km from Karaikal and 5 km from Tirunallar; local buses and autos run from Karaikal.