Standing

Sudarkozhundeeswarar (Pralayakaleswarar) Temple, Pennagadam (Pennadam)

The Thoongaanai Maadam, the shrine shaped like a sleeping elephant. Here Appar prayed for and received the marks of the trident and the bull on his shoulders. Appar and Sambandar sang it.

Built: Main shrine of the Early Chola period, gajaprishta (elephant-back) in plan: the Thoongaanai Maadam of the TevaramWhere: Tamil Nadu (Cuddalore district, Tittakudi taluk)Deity: Bhagwan Shiva as Sudarkozhundeeswarar (Pralayakaleswarar); Devi as Kadanthai Nayaki (Amodhanambikai, Azhagiya Kadali)11.40° N, 79.26° E
Photo: Ssriram mt · CC BY-SA 4.0

01Trident and bull

Appar had come back to Shiva from years among the Jains, and at Pennagadam, the Periya Puranam says, he sang asking that the Lord seal his body with the trident and the bull so that it would be wholly Shiva’s; a bhuta gana came unseen and pressed the marks onto his shoulders. The place name is told as pen, the celestial maidens, a, Kamadhenu, and kadam, the white elephant, who all worshipped here. Kalikamba Nayanar, one of the sixty-three, belonged to this town, and Meykandar, author of the Sivagnana Bodham, is said to have been born here. Nandi faces east, away from the sanctum, for the katha says he turned to hold back the pralaya waters.

Visiting

Pennadam is a town in Tittakudi taluk, about 20 km from Vriddhachalam, with a railway station on the Vriddhachalam–Tiruchirappalli line.