Standing

Ram Raja Temple, Orchha

The only temple where Shri Rama is worshipped as a reigning king. Brought from Ayodhya by a Bundela queen, the murti was set down in her palace and would not be moved; the palace became the temple.

Built: 1574 CE by tradition, Rani Ganesh Kunwari of the BundelasWhere: Madhya Pradesh (Niwari district)Deity: Shri Rama as king of Orchha25.35° N, 78.64° E
  1. 1531 CE
  2. 1574 CE
Photo: PRATYUSHMAURYA.ECOHUMAN · CC BY-SA 4.0

01The queen’s vow

Orchha’s Raja Madhukar Shah was a devotee of Krishna; his queen Ganesh Kunwari worshipped Rama. The katha told in Orchha is that she went to Ayodhya and sat in tapas on the bank of the Sarayu until Rama came to her as a child. He agreed to go with her on three conditions: that they would travel only in Pushya nakshatra, that he would be king of Orchha, and that wherever she first set him down he would stay. She reached Orchha and placed him in her palace while the great Chaturbhuj temple was built for him. When it was ready he could not be moved.

02A king’s salute

So the queen’s palace is the temple, and Rama holds court there with Sita, Lakshmana and Hanuman, seated as a king with sword and shield. Twice a day, at the morning and evening arati, armed Madhya Pradesh police present a guard of honour to Ram Raja. Locals say the king of Orchha is Rama, and the Bundela rulers moved their own seat to Tikamgarh. The empty Chaturbhuj temple, its tall spires facing the palace window, still stands next door.

The life of this place

  1. 1531 CERudra Pratap Singh Bundela founds Orchha.
  2. 1574 CERani Ganesh Kunwari brings Rama’s murti from Ayodhya, by tradition.
Visiting

16 km from Jhansi. Be at the morning or evening arati to see the police salute; the Betwa ghats and chhatris are a short walk.