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Freedom fighter

Khudiram Bose

Hanged at eighteen at Muzaffarpur

1889—1908

3 December 1889 – 11 August 1908

A boy from Midnapore who, with Prafulla Chaki, threw a bomb at Muzaffarpur on 30 April 1908 meant for Magistrate Kingsford. He was hanged on 11 August 1908, aged eighteen.

01The carriage at Muzaffarpur

He was born at Habibpur near Midnapore and lost both parents as a child. Through his teacher Satyendranath Bose he joined the revolutionary circle in Midnapore during the Swadeshi agitation. Douglas Kingsford, as Chief Presidency Magistrate of Calcutta, had sentenced young Swadeshi workers to flogging, and he was then transferred to Muzaffarpur. The Jugantar group sent Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki to kill him. On the evening of 30 April 1908 they threw a bomb at a carriage leaving the European club. It carried not Kingsford but Mrs Kennedy and her daughter, the wife and daughter of a barrister, and both died.

02Waini station and the gallows

The two separated and fled. Khudiram was caught at Waini railway station the next morning, 1 May; Prafulla Chaki, cornered by police at Mokama, shot himself. Khudiram was tried at Muzaffarpur and hanged in the jail there on 11 August 1908. He was eighteen. In Bengal, weavers wove his name into the borders of dhotis, and the folk song ‘Ekbar biday de Ma ghure ashi’, Mother, bid me farewell once, is still sung for him. Waini station is now named Khudiram Bose Pusa.

Midnapore (Medinipur)
Place · Old district town on the KangsabatiMidnapore (Medinipur)The district of Khudiram Bose and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, where young revolutionaries killed three British magistrates in a row in 1931–33 and where the Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar ran a parallel government in 1942–44.Read →