Photo: Tallapragada sriram · CC BY 2.0
Poet

Tallapaka Annamacharya

Telugu singer of Venkateswara at Tirumala

1408—1503

1408–1503 CE

Annamacharya of Tallapaka is said to have sung a song a day for Bhagwan Venkateswara, some 32,000 sankirtanas in all. About 12,000 survive, engraved on copper plates by his sons and kept for centuries in a sealed room at Tirumala.

01The boy who climbed the hill

Born at Tallapaka, in today’s Annamayya district of Andhra Pradesh, he left home as a boy and climbed the Tirumala hills on foot. The family account says he fainted on the way, and Alamelumanga (Padmavati) herself revived him; his first verses were in her praise. He took Vaishnava diksha and spent his long life singing at Tirumala and at temples across the Telugu country. His songs are padams, short pieces with a refrain, in plain Telugu and some Sanskrit.

02The copper plates

His son Peda Tirumalacharya and grandson Chinna Tirumalacharya had the songs engraved on copper plates and stored in a small room in the Tirumala temple, later called the Sankirtana Bhandaram. They lay there unknown until the 20th century, when the plates were found and the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams began to publish them. Today “Brahmam okkate”, “Adivo alladivo” and “Muddugare Yashoda” are sung in every Carnatic concert hall, and Annamacharya is called the Pada-kavita Pitamaha, grandfather of the padam.

Sri Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala
Place · Shrine of great antiquity; inscriptions from the Pallava age; enlarged by the Cholas, Pandyas and VijayanagaraSri Venkateswara Temple, TirumalaThe hill shrine of Venkateswara on the seventh of the Seshachalam hills, where Bhagwan stands in this Kali Yuga to grant refuge. More pilgrims climb to it than to almost any shrine on earth.Read →